2000年全国硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试卷

2000年全国硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试卷及参考答案

2000年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

National Entrance Test Of English For MA/MS Candidates(2000)

(NETEM 2000)

注意事项

1.本试题的答案必须填定在规定的答题卡(ANSWER SHEET 1)和答题纸(ANSWER SHEET 2)上写在试题上不给分。

2.第Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ部分的答案须用铅笔填涂在答题卡(ANSWER SHEET1)上，第Ⅳ、Ⅴ部分的答案须用蓝、黑墨水笔或圆笔写在答题纸(ANSWER SHEET 2)上。用红色笔者不给分。

3.选择题答案选出后，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡(ANSWER SHEET1)上的选中项涂满涂黑，如：［A］［B］［■］［D］。修改时，必须用橡皮擦净后，再填涂其它选项。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡(ANSWER SHEET1)和答题纸(ANSWER SHEET 2)一并装入试卷袋内。装答题卡(ANSWER SHEET 1)时不准折叠。

Part I Structure and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:

Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］,Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by black-Example:

I have been to the Great Wall three times____1979.

［A］from ［B］after ［C］for ［D］since

The sentence should read,"I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore, you should choose ［D］

Sample Answer

［A］［B］［C］［■］

1.As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate____from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.

［A］hearing ［B］to hear ［C］to be hearing ［D］having heard

2.Greatly agitated,I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,___to find it locked.

［A］just ［B］only ［C］hence ［D］thus

3.Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent___and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.

［A］to sunbathe ［B］to have sunbathed

［C］having sunbathed ［D］sunbathing

4.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods,you are not entitled____a repayment for the doods damaged in delivery.

［A］to ［B］with ［C］for ［D］on

5.On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont____I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading "Boston".

［A］which ［B］where ［C］when ［D］that

6.Christie stared angrily at her boos and turned away,as though____out of the office.

［A］went ［B］gone ［C］to go ［D］would go

7.The roles expected___old people in such a setting give too few psychlolgical satisfactions for normal happiness.

［A］of ［B］on ［C］to ［D］ with

8.Talk to anyone in the drug industry,____you'll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.

［A］or ［B］and ［C］for ［D］so

9.It wasn't so much that I disliked her___that I just wasn't interested in the whole business.

［A］rather ［B］so ［C］than ［D］as

10.Countless divouced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divouce, let alone___one.

［A］getting ［B］bo get ［C］gotten ［D］get

Section B

Directions:

Each of the following wentences has four underlined parts marked［A］，［B］［C］，and［D］.Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5points)

Example:

A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition,which they ［A］［B］［C］

saw many new products.

［D］

Part［C］is wrong.The sentence should,"A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition,where they saw many new products."SO you should choose［C］.

Sample Answer

［A］［B］［■］［D］

11.Having isolated on a remote island,with little work to occupy them,the soldi ［A］［B］［C］

ers suffered from boredom and low spirits.

［D］

12. If the letter to be mailed was placed on the writing table an hour ago,it

［A］［B］

is certain being there now.

C］［D］

13.The ruling party could even lose its majority in the lower house of parliame ［A］［B］

nt,started a period of prolonged struggilng.

［C］［D］

14.The mechanisms at work are manifest in the tendency for such physical activi ［A］［B］

ty to utillize the potential harmful constituents of the stress response.

［C］［D］

15.In the long run,however,this hurry to shed full-time staff may be more harmf ［A］［B］［C］

ul to industry as it is to the workforec.

［D］

16.See to it that you include in the exemination paper whatever questions they ［A］［B］［C］

didn't know the answer last time.

［D］

17.Most newspapers,while devoting the major part of its space to recent events, ［A］［B］

usually manage to find room on the inside pages for articles on some interesting ［C］［D］

topics.

18.One sign by which you are making progress in an art such as painting or phot ［A］［B］

ography is that you begin to realize how much there is to learn.

[C] [D]

19.The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it ［A］

is played and enjoying it almost as much as the composer at the moment he

［B］［C］

composes.

［D］

20.Continued exposure to stress has been linked to worsened functioning of the ［A］［B］

immune system, leaving a person more liable for infection.

［C］［D］

Section C

Directons:

Beneath each of the following sentences,there four choices marked［A］，［B］，［C］and［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentenec.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(10 points)

Example:

The lost car of the Lees was found____in the woods off the highway.

［A］vanished ［B］scattered ［C］abandoned ［D］rejected

The sentence should read,"The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway."Therefore,you should choose［C］.

Sample Answer

［A］［B］［■］［D］

21.He spoke so___that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.

［A］bluntly ［B］convincingly

［C］emphatically ［D］determinedly

22.France's ____of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.

［A］assumption ［B］consumption

［C］presumption ［D］resumption

23.The 215-page manuscript,circulated to publishers last October,____an outburst of interest.

［A］flared ［B］glittered ［C］sparked ［D］flashed

24.His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties___.

［A］came off ［B］came on ［C］came round ［D］came down

25.The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually____it in a profitable direction.

［A］adapt ［B］control ［C］install ［D］steer

26.The capital intended to broaden the export base and ____efficiency gains from intemational trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.

［A］secure ［B］extend ［C］defend ［D］possess

27.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be____ at the manager's office.

［A］declared ［B］obtained ［C］reclaimed ［D］recognized

28.When I___my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.

［A］woke up ［B］took to ［C］picked up ［D］came to

29.The American society is___an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources,which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.

［A］established on ［B］affiliated to

［C］originated from ［D］incorporated with

30.I am not_____with my roomate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.

［A］concerned ［B］compatible ［C］considerate ［D］complied

31.At first, the____of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible,but,with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.

［A］transaction ［B］transmission

［C］transformation ［D］transiton

32.When the committee_____to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.

［A］got down ［B］set about ［C］went off ［D］came up

33.____to some parts of South America is still difficult,because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.

［A］Orientation ［B］Access ［C］Procession ［D］Voyage

34.Mr Smith had an unusual_____:he was first an office clerk, the a sailor,and ended up as a school teacher.

［A］profession ［B］occupation ［C］position ［D］career

35.The mayor is a woman with great____and therefore deserves our political and financial support.

［A］intention ［B］instinct ［C］integrity ［D］intensity

36.The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest____to everyone.

［A］speculation ［B］attribution ［C］utilization ［D］proposition

37.The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs___it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.

［A］renders ［B］reckons ［C］regards ［D］relates

38.To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly be____,and display in the job.

［A］swift ［B］instant ［C］timely ［D］punctual

39.You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an_____extra.

［A］excessive ［B］optional ［C］additional ［D］arbitrary

40.We were pleased to note that the early moming delivery didn't______to the traffic jam of the busy city.

［A］aid ［B］amount ［C］add ［D］attribute

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