当前位置：法律图书馆>>法治动态>>期刊目录>>《法学杂志》2012年第一期目录与摘要
《法学杂志》2012年第一期目录与摘要
http://www.law-lib.com 2012-7-24 14:56:02 来源：中国法学会网
1.、王轶教授
【摘要】 <正>王轶,男,1972年6月生,河南南阳人,蒙古族。现为中国人民大学法学院教授、博士生导师,担任中国人民大学法学院副院长、中国人民大学知识产权学院副院长、教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地-中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心副主任,兼任中国法学会民法学研究会副秘书长
【关键词】 中国人民大学； 研究基地； 蒙古族； 知识产权； 河南南阳； 副院长； 科学重点； 法学院； 博士生导师； 人文社会；
2.、我国刑事诉讼制度的进步与发展——2011年《刑事诉讼法修正案(草案)》评介 樊崇义（中国政法大学）;
【摘要】 2011年8月通过初审并公布于众、征询意见的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法修正案》(草案)中对证据概念与种类所做的变化、对证明标准的进一步明确与完善以及非法证据排除规则的确立等内容充分表明我国刑事证据制度有了巨大的进步与发展。与此同时,修正案还对辩护制度、刑事强制措施以及侦查程序等方面的刑事诉讼制度做了改革与完善。诚然,修正案中有些刑事制度的改革依然存在不尽如人意之处,如非法证据排除规则,但是必须要说明的是修正案中所做的有关刑事诉讼制度的改革在一定程度上集中反映了我国刑事诉讼制度的进步与发展。
【Abstract】 "Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Law (draft)" in August 2011 has been made public by the trial. The concepts and types of evidence have been made many changes in this amendment. At the same time the amendment makes further to clarify and improve the standard of proof, and establish the rule excluding illegally obtained evidence. All of the reforms show the criminal evidence system has got tremendous progress and development. The amendment also made some reform and improvements on the defense system, criminal investigation procedures, enforcement measures and other aspects of the criminal system. Frankly speaking, there are still some defects in this amendment, such as the illegal evidence exclusion rules. However we must recognize that the amendments made in the reform of the criminal system to some extent, has focused our criminal system progress and development.
【关键词】 刑事诉讼法修正案； 进步； 发展； 证据； 辩护； 侦查；
【Key words】 criminal procedure amendment progress developing evidence defend investigation；
3.、监视居住制度评析——以2011年《刑事诉讼法修正案(草案)》为视角 李钟;刘浪 （浙江省宁波市北仑区人民检察院）;
【摘要】 2011年《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法修正案(草案)》(以下简称《修正案草案》)充分注意到了现行监视居住制度在实施过程中所暴露出的问题,并对监视居住制度进行了一系列的改造。《修正案草案》的立法初衷是将监视居住确立为一种减少羁押的替代性措施,但具体的条文设计却使监视居住制度产生了内部的分裂。在嫌疑人、被告人自己住所执行的监视居住可以被认为是一种非羁押性的强制措施,但指定居所的监视居住显然已成为一种羁押性的强制措施。因此,为了防止权力的滥用和充分保障嫌疑人、被告人的人权,对指定居所的监视居住需要进行更为严格的审查与控制。具体的审查、控制方法可以参照对逮捕的审查、控制方法,同时也需要确立对其进行定期羁押必要性审查的制度。另外还需确立错误指定居所监视居住的国家赔偿制度作为最后一道"防线"。
【Abstract】 "The Amendment Of Criminal Procedural Law (Draft)"(hereinafter referred to as the "Draft")is fully aware of problems of the current system of residential surveillance exposed in the implementation process, and undertakes a series of major transformations to the system. The original legislative intention of the Draft is to achieve the reduction of unnecessary pretrial detention. But the specific provision design obviously makes internal divisions in the system of residential surveillance. Suspects and defendants under surveillance in their own domicile can be thought of as a non-custodial measure, but the designated residential surveillance has clearly become a custodial measure. Therefore, in order to prevent the abuse of power and to guarantee human rights, there is the need of a tight legal control for the designated residential surveillance. The methods of surveillance can refer to methods of arrest, but it is also necessary to establish the periodic investigation system of detention. As a last line of defense, the system of the state compensation also needs to be established if error designated surveillance occurs.
【关键词】 《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法修正案(草案)》； 监视居住； 立法完善；
【Key words】 amendment of criminal procedural law (draft) residential surveillance legislation perfection
4.、沉默权之赋予与证明标准之转型 杨文革（南京大学法学院）;
【摘要】 口供之必取是支撑我国"符合说"之证明标准理论成立的关键。在赋予被追诉者沉默权之后,我国的证明标准必将面临转型。对于那些被追诉者不予供述的案件,应当实行内心确信的证明标准;对于那些被追诉者自愿供述的案件,可实行高度盖然性的证明标准。 更多还原
【Abstract】 Statements of support for our country must take is "consistent with that" proof of the key to the establishment of the standard theory. In the defendants′ right to remain silent after being given, the standard of proof will face China′s transformation. For those who are not statements of prosecution cases, the heart should be confident that the implementation of standards; prosecution for those who voluntarily confessed to be the case, can exercise a high degree of probability standard of proof.
【关键词】 口供； 沉默权； 证明标准； 内心确信； 高度盖然性；
【Key words】 statement silence standard of proof heart sure high degree of probability；
5.、新自由主义、金融危机与金融监管体制之变革 杨松;张永亮（辽宁大学法学院）;
【摘要】 新自由主义理念支配下的华尔街金融创新日新月异,金融市场"高度繁荣"。受此影响,监管领域出现了反监管思潮,其逻辑后果便是市场与政府(监管)出现双重失灵,金融危机爆发并蔓延。美国金融监管权力配置的欠缺导致监管冲突与监管真空;监管成本与监管收益不匹配;监管部门组成人员配置不合理。在全球金融体制风云变幻的今天,汲取美国教训、完善我国金融监管体制应重点关注:信守保护投资者和消费者之市场永恒价值真谛;建立宏观审慎监管体制以应对系统性风险;通过内部控制与外部监管,完善金融机构治理;构建对监管者之"监管"制度;重点监管民间金融和影子银行系统。
【Abstract】 Under the neoliberalism, the Wall Street experienced changing financial innovation and high prosperity of financial market. Under its influence, the idea of deregulation has risen in the regulation area, which has resulted in double failures in market and government regulation, the outburst and spread of financial crisis. Deficiency of US financial regulation power distribution has led to conflict and vacuum of regulation, disproportion between regulation cost and regulation benefit, illogicality of manpower disposition in regulating agency. With the daily changing of global financial system, we should learn a lesson from the United States to perfect our national financial regulation system. The emphases are to abide by the permanent values in the market of protecting the investor and consumer, to build a general and prudent regulating system to address systemic risk, to improve financial institutions management through internal control and external regulation, to construct an oversight system aimed at regulators, and to put focus on regulation of civilian financial system and shadow banking system.
【关键词】 新自由主义； 金融危机； 金融监管；
【Key words】 neoliberalism financial crisis reform of financial supervision system；
6.、社会主义法治建设的动力分析 付子堂;陈仲（西南政法大学）;
【摘要】 "依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家"是我国现代化建设的一个重要目标,同时也是一项艰巨而又复杂的系统工程。如何充分调动各方面的积极力量,形成合力,是我们应该思考而又必须解决的重要课题。从马克思主义哲学的视角看,社会主义法治建设的动力可以分为原动力在于人的需要,根本动力在于社会基本矛盾运动规律,直接动力在于理论引领与权力推动。
【Abstract】 "Managing a country by law, building a socialist the rule of law country’s one of important modernization construction targets, but also a difficult and complex system engineering. How to fully mobilize all positive forces to form a cohesive force, we should ponder over and solve an important issue. From view of Marxism Philosophy, the construction of socialist rule of law can be divided into motive power lies in the person′s need; the basic reformative motivation rule of social basic contradiction; Direct power lies in the theoretical guide and power boost.
【关键词】 法治； 社会主义法治建设； 动力；
【Key words】 rule of law the construction of socialist rule of law power；
7.、食品监管渎职罪探析 储槐植;李莎莎（北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院） ;
【摘要】 食品是人类生活的基本需求之一。民以食为天,而食又以安为先。近些年来,我国食品安全事件频发,违法犯罪猖獗,《刑法》保护不力。为此,《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》第49条增设食品监管渎职罪,以严厉打击食品领域的渎职行为,强化国家的监管责任。本文就食品监管渎职罪增设的必要性、法条的解读以及与相关罪名的区分进行探析,以期能对司法实践有所裨益。
【Abstract】 Food is one of the basic needs of human life. The People take the basis on food, while security takes the precedence of food. In recent years, the food safety accidents happened frequently, food safety crimes are rampant, and Criminal Law protection is not enough. Therefore, Article 49 in Amendment(Ⅷ) to the Criminal Law of the P.R.C. adds the crime of malfeasance in food regulation in order to combat malfeasance in food industry and strengthen state supervision duty. This paper makes a research on necessity of adding the crime of malfeasance in food regulation, explanation of law items, difference between the crime of malfeasance in food Regulation and related accusations, which may give the benefit to application of the accusation in judicial practice.
【关键词】 食品监管渎职罪； 必要性； 法条解读； 相关罪名；
【Key words】 crime of malfeasance in food regulation necessity explanation of law items related accusation；
8.、在我国建立以“假释为主、减刑为辅”的罪犯出狱新模式 刘强（上海政法学院）;
【摘要】 我国重减刑、轻假释的现状源于刑法规定中的逻辑悖论,由此影响了减刑假释制度对罪犯更新改造、重返社会、预防和减少重新犯罪、降低刑罚成本功能的有效发挥,影响了假释的广泛适用,不利于监狱和社会秩序的稳定。我国应适当降低假释标准,提高减刑标准,以此来完善我国的减刑假释制度。
【Abstract】 In China, the actuality of attaching importance to reduction of sentence but belittling parole results from logical paradox in Criminal Law. It influences the system of reduction of penalty and parole′s function in rehabilitation and reform of criminals, helping them return to society, preventing from and reducing re-offence and reducing the cost of penalty. It also influences the wide application of parole, and is unfavorable to the stability of prison′ order and social order. From the perspective of legislation, this article brings forward the idea of appropriately reducing the standard of parole and enhancing the standard of reduction of penalty.
【关键词】 假释为主； 减刑为辅； 调整减刑假释标准； 罪犯出狱新模式；
【Key words】 parole principally reduction of penalty secondly adjust the standard of reduction of penalty and parole new model of criminal′s being released from prison；
9.、信用本质:经济要求权的实现——基于全球金融危机的反思 李晓安（首都经贸大学法学院）;
【摘要】 肇端于2007年初的美国次级抵押房贷危机以难以预料的方式迅速、广泛、深刻地影响整个世界的经济、政治、以至思想。金融衍生产品的极度扩张与发展,不仅使监管者、中介机构和投资者都陷入风险定价迷失之中,更因为在危机链条环节,不断创造出来的金融衍生产品将法律关系中的信用主体模糊,使得虚拟经济条件下的信用比照实体经济中信用构成要素发生很大变化。传统的信用学说并没有将股权与信用相联系,而在现代经济社会中,资本市场的重要性及其信用问题使股权与信用关系极为密切。随着现代信息技术的发展,知识已经成为资本、生产要素的组成部分,"敏捷制造"等新型的生产方式使得传统的价值链构成发生了重大变革,将知识产权纳入信用的研究范围探讨并揭示经济社会信用本质具有重要意义。
【Abstract】 The U.S. subprime mortgage crisis which started from the early of 2007, quickly, extensively and profoundly affects the world′s economic, politics and even the thoughts in unexpected ways. The extreme expansion and development of financial derivatives, not only made the regulators, intermediaries and investors lost into the risk-based pricing, but also made the subject of credit uncertain and the credit in virtual economic conditions greatly changed in the constituent elements because of the chain links in the crisis, financial derivatives which was continuously created. The traditional theory of credit does not link the shareholders′ rights with credit, but in the modern economic society, the importance of capital market and credit problems make shareholders′ rights connecting with credit closely. As the development of modern information technology, knowledge has become the composition of capitals, production factors, "agile manufacturing" and other new mode of production have made the traditional value chain undergoing major changes. It is important to put intellectual property right in the scope of the research of credit and reveal economic and social credit essence.
【关键词】 信用； 构成要素； 内涵发展； 信用本质； 经济要求权；
【Key words】 credit elements development of meaning essence of credit right of economic claims；
10.、论质量法学学科的创建 何永军（昆明理工大学法学院）;
【摘要】 质量法学是研究广义的质量法律制度、质量法律现象以及与质量法律相关诸问题及其规律的一门新兴学科。质量法学不但具有自身独特的研究对象,而且还具有自身独立的研究问题,故从学科划分的标准来看其完全能够成为一门独立的学科。中国目前创建质量法学的主客观条件已基本成就,创建质量法学正逢其时。质量法学必将是一门具有广阔发展前途的学科,我们应加强其相关基础理论的研究。
【Abstract】 Quality Jurisprudence is a new subject which studies the generalized quality of legal system, the quality of legal phenomena and the various issues with quality of laws. Quality Jurisprudence not only has its own unique object of study, but also has its own independent research questions, so it will become an independent Subject from the standards of Subject division. Subjective conditions and objective conditions which found Quality Jurisprudence has been basically achieved in China , creating quality legal has a good chance. Quality Jurisprudence is a subject with broad developed prospects, for which we need to strengthen the related basic research.
【关键词】 质量兴国； 质量法学； 学科；
【Key words】 quality jurisprudence subject；
11、《法国民法典》规定的准侵权行为辨析 罗结珍（北京第二外国语法学院）;
【摘要】 我国一些学者认为《法国民法典》的侵权行为一般条款是第1382条,第1383条是对第1382条的补充,而第1384条是对准侵权行为的概括性规定。这一评介存在明显错误。实际上,第1383条才是《法国民法典》有关准侵权行为的一般规定。
【Abstract】 In China, some scholars hold that the general provision of delict stipulated in French Civil Code is Article 1382. Article 1383 is the supplement to Article 1382, and Article 1384 is the generalized (summarized) provision of quasi-delict. This comment is totally (obviously) wrong. In fact, unintentional delict stipulated in Article 1383 is the general provision of quasi-delict in French Civil Code.
【关键词】 法国民法； 准侵权行为；
【Key words】 french civil law quasi-delict；
12、民间资本运行的危机透视与法制思考 杨积堂（北京联合大学运用文理学院）;
【摘要】 近来民间资本运行的乱象频现,凸显民间资本运行之危机。本文通过当前发生的民间资本运行中的典型个案,透视民间资本运行的混乱的现象、根源及危害,揭示民间资本运行中法律机制的缺失和监督机制的失灵,在此基础上,思考探索如何为民间资本运行构建良性的法律保障机制。
【Abstract】 Disordered phenomenon in operation of nongovernmental capital has frequently occurred in recent years, which brings out the clues of operation crisis in nongovernmental capital. This paper is to examine the disordered phenomenon, source and harm existing in the operation crisis of nongovernmental capital and to reveal the failure in supervision mechanism as well as the loss in legal mechanism. On the basis, how to establish the healthy legal guarantee mechanism for nongovernmental capital operation is explored in this paper.
【关键词】 民间资本； 运行； 危机； 法制思考；
【Key words】 operation of nongovernmental capital crisis legal thinking；
13、我国商法的核心价值:逻辑展开与实践应用 王建文（中国人民大学法学院）;
【摘要】 总纲性规范的缺失以及以之为载体的商法核心价值的模糊是我国商事司法实践中法律适用困境的重要原因。为使我国商法理论研究与商事立法、司法等实务活动获得确定的价值指引,有必要对我国商法核心价值的逻辑展开及实践应用进行系统研究。商法的核心价值曾被普遍界定为效率或效益,但基于正本清源,应将其界定为自由,其内容主要表现为强化私法自治与经营自由。商法中自由价值的边界应立足于秩序价值进行界定。在商事立法、监管及审判活动中,应立足于自由与秩序的平衡,使商法核心价值的得到合理应用。
【Abstract】 The major causes of the plight of law application in Chinese business judicial practice include the lack of the general rule and the mistiness of business law’s core value by the carrier of the general rule. To guide the theoretical research of Chinese business law and practical activities such as legislation and justice of business definitely, it is necessary to research systematically the logic expansion and practical application of the core value of Chinese business law. The core value of business law had been generally defined as efficiency or benefit. However, with the purpose of radically reform, it should be defined as freedom which manifests in strengthening the autonomy of private law and the freedom of operation. The boundary of freedom value in the business law should be based on the order value. In the activities of legislation, regulation and trial of business, the balance of freedom and order should be based on to make the core value of business law to be applied reasonably.
【关键词】 商法核心价值； 自由； 秩序； 边界； 平衡；
【Key words】 the core value of business law freedom order boundary balance；
14、行政权滥用的预测与防范 崔卓兰;杜一平（吉林大学法学院）;
【摘要】 行政主体面对在执法中潜在的隐患和未来的不利因素时,因缺乏较好的认知意识和防范机制,在面对权力欲、金钱欲和物质欲望的刺激时容易丧失免疫力,导致以权谋私、权钱交易等为求利益而滥用行政权的问题产生。行政权滥用严重干扰了经济与社会的健康发展,阻碍了国家法治目标的实现。行政权滥用具有事先预防的可能性,本文以政府自身建设为基点,通过对执法程序中可能存在行政权滥用的环节进行事前预测和分析,提出了科学有效的事前防范与控制机制,以此作为实现依法行政的制度保障。
【Abstract】 When the administrative agencies face the latent dangers and coming disadvantageous factors with law enforcement, due to the worse cognition and prevention system, and the worship for power, money and material, tend to depart from principle,problems of abusing of authority for personal gains will easily occur,with the exchange of right and money, whereas, it has the possibilities for the administrative agencies to take precautions against the abuse of authority in advance. This paper bases on the government self-improvement, predicts and analyses problems of authority abuse during the enforcement, proposes a scientific and effective precaution and control mechanism, to achieve security supervision system of law-based administration.
【关键词】 行政执法； 权力滥用； 风险预测； 防范机制；
【Key words】 administration powers abuse of authority forecast risk precaution mechanism；
15 、我国引航法律制度研究 张丽;王秀芬（大连海事大学法学院）;
【摘要】 引航,旧称引水、领港、领江,是指在一定的引航区域内(港口或内河),专门性的从业人员(即引航员)登上船舶,为船舶指引航向,把船舶安全地引进、带出港口或在港内移泊。引航是一种资源,具有公益性和主权性。引航的目的不是为了盈利,而是提供公共服务。由于港口的航道条件构成了一个国家的天然屏障,事关一国的国防,因而按照国际惯例,引航员必须由本国人担任,并且对出入港口的外国籍船舶实行强制引航。这是一个国家引航权的体现,是国家主权的一部分。本文针对我国引航体制改革,结合国际相关立法,对我国引航法律制度所涉及引航管理体制模式、引航机构资质管理、引航员资质管理以及引航作业中法律责任加以研究。
【Abstract】 Pilotage is defined that a pilot is on board a vessel and helps the master navigate the vessel to protect the vessel put in or put out a port safely. The pilotage is a kind of resource and it presents the sovereignty of the state. The goal of the pilotage is not for gainings, but it is for providing common service. Because a port is a national bar of a country, according to international rules, a pilot must be a citizen of the state. The pilotage is forcible for a foreign vessel. The thesis focuses on the system reformation on the pilotage of China. Coming together international relative legislation the writer proposes some advices on the pilotage legal system in China.
【关键词】 引航； 引航员； 引航权； 引航区； 强制引航；
【Key words】 pilotage pilot the power of pilotage the scope of piloage forcible pilotage；
16 、论制止危害中国海洋领土安全活动的法律对策 盛红生（浙江理工大学法政学院）;
【摘要】 近年来,中国海洋领土安全受到各种危害活动的严重威胁,主要表现在钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿和南沙群岛部分岛礁被外国非法占领,在专属经济区内以及专属经济区上空针对中国的外国军事活动明显增多等等。因此,为了持续宣示中国对被外国占领的岛礁的主权,应通过特别立法建立巡航制度,派遣军舰前往我被占领土地区巡航,在时机成熟时收复岛礁并实行有效控制;借助国内立法明确中国政府在"专属经济区军事活动"问题上的立场,针对不同性质的活动适用不同的规则;建立"防空识别区"防止针对中国的外国军用飞机飞越专属经济区上空。我们的立场、观点和主张应借助国内立法确定下来,为将来解决国际争端主张我方权利时提供有力证据。
【Abstract】 In recent years, detrimental acts by foreign States have imposed critical threat to marine territory security of China, such as dozens of islands of China in Nansha regions are occupied unlawfully by other States, and increasing military operations by foreign States in waters and in space above China’s economic exclusive zone are prominent as well.It is necessary to conduct marine patrols in occupied area in accordance with domestic legislations, so as to keep proclaiming China’s sovereignty over these islands, and furthermore, to retrieve the islands and carry out effective control if possible. By municipal legislation, it should be clarified China’s position concerning foreign military operations in our economic exclusive zone, and apply various rules to the operations concerned based on their nature, and moreover, Air Defense Identification Zone should be established to suppress flight targeting at China by foreign military aircrafts through space above China’s economic exclusive zone. It is conducive to crystallize our position and appeals by municipal legislation as soon as possible, to provide legal evidence to justify our right in case international dispute would be settled by judicial approach in the future.
【关键词】 专属经济区； 海洋防务安全； 法律对策；
【Key words】 exclusive economic zone marine defense legal solutions；
17 、论我国代表人诉讼制度正当性基础的应然选择——美国集团诉讼的历史考察与现代启示 曹伟 （北京师范大学）;
【摘要】 意思自治与集体主义的冲突自始自终贯穿于集团诉讼历史发展的全过程。共同利益理论、同意理论以及实体理论则是学界为缓解这一冲突而提出的对策。实体理论既克服了共同利益理论在方法论假定上的缺陷,也可以克服同意理论在事实假定上的不足,是我国构建代表人诉讼制度正当性基础的最佳选择。
【Abstract】 The individual autonomy′s conflict with collectivism has been throughout the development of U.S. class action. In order to de-escalate the conflict, the American legal scholarship offered Common Interest Theory, Consent Theory and Substantive Theory as solutions. Substantive Theory overcomes the Common Interest Theory′s defect in methodology and the Consent Theory′s defect in factual assumptions, and therefore is the best choice of justification of representative litigation in China.
【关键词】 集团诉讼； 共同利益理论； 同意理论； 实体理论；
【Key words】 class action common interest theory consent theory substantive theory；
18 、孙中山的法治理想与现实困境 马建红（山东大学法学院）;
【摘要】 作为中华民国的缔造者,建立真正主权在民的民主共和国,实现约束和限制公权力以保障人民的权利和自由的法治理想,贯穿于孙中山先生整个革命生涯中。在革命处于低潮时期,孙中山就开始思考通过约法以预防军政府对人民权利的侵夺;辛亥革命后又寄希望于《临时约法》的责任内阁制来防止袁世凯的复辟;北洋军阀混战时期的孙中山,又设计一个训政阶段以训练民众学会使用"四权",以此实现普遍的守法和良法之治。然而这些法治理想在与现实相遇后,却表现出一种无力感,甚至引导现实走向了理想的反面。孙中山先生所面临的世纪难题,也应引起当代人的警醒与反思。
【Abstract】 Being the founder of the Republic of China, the ideal of building a democratic republic state by restraining and limiting the public authority to protect the people′s right and liberty reflected Mr. Sun Yat-sen′s whole revolutionary life. When the revolution went into a hard period, Sun Yat-sen tried to prevent the military government from depriving the people′s rights by the provisional constitution, after the Revolution of 1911, he placed his hope on the responsible cabinet system of The Interim Constitution of the Republic of China to avoid Yuan Shih-kai′s restoration, during the fighting among the Northern Warlords, Sun Yat-sen planned the Political Tutelage to train the people to use "four powers," thus, the people could realize the observance of the law and self-government under the law. However, when this ideal was put into practice, it turned out to be powerless, even leading the reality to the opposition of the ideal. The problem that Mr. Sun Yat-sen met also calls for modern people′s awakenings and reflections.
【关键词】 孙中山； 法治理想； 约法之治； 《临时约法》训政；
【Key words】 Sun Yat-sen ideal of rule of law the rule of provisional constitution the interim constitution of the Republic of China political tutelage；
19 、中华法系的原生形态、发展轨迹和基本特征 武树臣（山东大学法学院）;
【摘要】 古史传说时代的东夷民族,不仅发明了最初的法律制度,还酿造了丰富的法律观念,这些内容构成了中华法系的原生形态。中华法系自西周至唐代基本形成。西周法律的总体精神是礼而宏观样式是判例法。战国秦朝确立了集权政体和"成文法"同时开始将礼局部成文法化。汉代开始了儒法互补、礼法结合并初建"混合法"样式。《唐律疏议》标志着成文法对礼的全面吸收以及律与例的结合。这标志着中华法系发展到巅峰。中华法系的基本特征是伦理主义精神和成文法与判例、法律规范与非法律规范相结合的"混合法"。
【Abstract】 Dongyi nationality created not only original legal institutions, but also profuse notions of law, which constituted the prototype of Chinese legal system. Chinese Legal System had taken shape basically in Tang dynasty. The total spirit of Western Zhou′s law was Li, and macroscopical style of which was the case law. In Chan Kuo and Qin Dynasty, the centralized regime and the statute law had been established, and in the meantime Li was converted into the statute partly. The Han Dynasty began to promote the combination of Li and law, and formed the mixed-law. "The Tang law dredges opinion"indicated the all-sided combination of Li and law, Lv and Li(case),which meant the top development of Chinese legal system. The ethicality and the mixed-law, which combined the statute law and the case law, legal norms and other norms, are the basic spirit of Chinese legal system.
【关键词】 中华法系； 东夷； 仁礼； 律刑；
【Key words】 Chinese legal system dongyi ren Li Lv；
20 、论法院执行权力的分解 徐振华;俞荣根（西南政法大学）;
【摘要】 传统执行体制下执行权的运行模式存在重大缺陷,导致近年来法院执行系统的违法违纪现象层出不穷。原因之一,在于传统执行体制下执行权力过于集中,其配置和运行不科学。在现有体制框架下,分解法院执行权并致其相互制衡是可供优先选择的一条路径。法院的执行权可一分为四:执行调查权、执行实施权、执行裁决权、执行监督权。
【Abstract】 There are significant shortcomings in implementation of enforcement power under the system of traditional mode of operation,leading to the phenomenon of unlawful in courts in recent years. One of the reasons is the too concentrated enforcement power under the traditional system of implementation. Its configuration and operation is unscientific. Under the existing institutional framework, decomposition of enforcing rights of the courts is a preferred path. Court′s enforcement powers can be divided into four parts:right of investigations, implementation of the right, right of Adjudication, right of supervision. We want to provide help for the improvement of people’s courts .
【关键词】 执行权； 权力分解； 执行体制；
【Key words】 enforcement powers power decomposition system of enforcement；
21 、建立我国案例指导制度的困境和出路——以刑事案例为例 舒洪水（西北政法大学） ;
【摘要】 案例指导制度是一项既区别于英美法系判例法制度又不同于大陆法系判例制度的中国特色产物,是我国司法观念变革与制度变革相结合的一项新制度,是一种能够体现中国特色、并顺应世界两大法系逐渐融合发展大趋势的制度变革措施。本文指出了消除相关障碍是建构案例指导制度的前提,论证了案例指导制度在我国建构的必要性和可行性,同时从指导案例的选择标准与要求、指导性案例的产生程序、案例指导制度的监督机制、案例指导制度的修缮机制等四个角度,提出了构建刑事案例指导制度的具体路径。
【Abstract】 Case guidance system is a Chinese characteristic which is different between common law and case law and judicial precedent system of continental law system. It is a new system that embodies Chinese characteristics and combined by the judicial idea change and system change complied with the world two legal systems gradually shirt-sleeve the development trend. This paper points out that the premise of construction case guidance system is to eliminate related obstacles, demonstrate the guidance system in the case of the construction of necessity and feasibility, put forward the construction of the system of criminal case guidance concrete path from four aspects-guidance case selecting standards and requirements、the generation of guiding case program、case guidance system of supervision mechanism、the case of the guidance system repair mechanism.
【关键词】 成文法； 案例指导； 案例； 判例；
【Key words】 statutory case guidance case precedent；
22、从检察制度的历史与比较论我国检察官之定位与保障 李美蓉（中国社会科学院法学研究所）;甄贞（北京市人民检察院）;
【摘要】 改革开放以来,我国与国际社会交流频繁,特别是受美国制度影响,一直有将检察官行政官化的呼声。但是,从检察制度的历史渊源以及各国检察官类型的比较研究可以得知,纯粹行政官化的检察官并不契合我国社会。我国应将检察官定位为司法官,并仿效大陆法系国家,给予其充分的身份保障。
【Abstract】 Since Reformation and Opening, China has been experiencing more communications to the international community, especially with the US. Therefore there is an argument that the prosecutors of China should be recognized as administrators, learning from the US. However, by analyzing the source and development of prosecution system of main democratic states, it is proved that the prosecutors recognized as administrators do not fit in China. The prosecutors of China should be recognized as legal officials, and the status safeguards should be approved accordingly.
【关键词】 检察制度； 历史与比较； 定位； 保障；
【Key words】 prosecution system history and compare position safeguards；
23 、论检察权的配置 张铁英（天津市人民检察院第二分院）;
【摘要】 检察权的本质属性应界定为检察监督权,只有弄清楚检察权的本质属性,才能明确检察机关的职能定位。检察权的配置问题的研究,应当发轫于国家权力的配置的宏观层面,而落脚在检察内部权力体系的微观层面。检察改革应当遵循司法规律,不宜盲目创新求变。 更多还原
【Abstract】 The essence of prosecutorial power is prosecutorial supervision, and function of procuratorate depends on the essence. Research about scheme of prosecutorial power should include scheme of state powers and interior powers of prosecutorial power. Prosecutorial innovation should follow judicial rules, and it is not bright that power is innovated blindly. 更多还原
【关键词】 检察监督权； 检察权； 性质； 职能； 配置；
【Key words】 prosecutorial supervision prosecutorial power function scheme；
24 、浅析我国律师参与非诉讼纠纷解决机制的困境 张曙（浙江工业大学法学院） ;
【摘要】 我国律师参与非诉讼纠纷解决机制尚处于探索阶段,目前存在着律师与当事人对ADR的控制权争夺、职业行为规范不健全、利用率不高等诸多难题。需要引入合作式参与的模式对律师与委托人的关系进行调整,确立科学的职业行为规范以维护ADR的程序正义,建立相关机制以进一步发挥律师在化解社会矛盾中的作用。
【Abstract】 Chinese lawyer′s participation in ADR is still in the exploratory stage. At present, there are many problems in ADR, such as lawyers competing with the parties for control of ADR,imperfect professional regulations, and law-rate utilization of ADR. We need to introduce the mode of cooperation to adjust the relationship between the lawyers and clients, set up the scientific professional regulation to maintain the procedural justice of ADR, and establish relevant mechanism to improve the lawyer’s utilization of ADR.
【关键词】 非诉讼解纷机制； 律师参与； 职业规范； 利用机制；
【Key words】 ADR l9awyers′ participation professional regulation use mechanism；
25 、从判决书看缓刑的适用 陈华丽（太原科技大学）;
【摘要】 刑事司法政策、缓刑制度功能、刑法条文规定、犯罪案件类型及被告人自身情况等都是影响缓刑适用的因素。从判决书反映的情况来看,不管是基层法院还是中级法院,故意伤害案件和交通肇事案件缓刑适用率都相对较高,财产类犯罪案件则较少适用。在实践中,缓刑的适用主要存在对宽严相济刑事政策的把握不准,缓刑监督考察机制不健全等问题。可以考虑从这两方面入手完善我国的缓刑制度。 更多还原
【Abstract】 Application of probation is influenced by such factors as the criminal justice policy, probation function, the criminal law provisions, crime types and the defendants′ own situation. Reflected from the judgments of both grass-root court and intermediate court, the application rate of probation is relatively high in intentional injury cases and traffic accident cases, while it is low in property crime. In practice, there mainly exists unfaithful grasp of the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency, unsound probation supervision inspection mechanism and so on. Perfecting the system of probation can be started from the above two aspects.
【关键词】 判决书； 缓刑适用； 因素； 考察监督；
【Key words】 judgment application of probation factors community correction；
26 、专利侵权损害赔偿的要件及其举证责任——以《侵权责任法》为切入点 范晓宇 （中国计量学院）;
【摘要】 专利侵权领域的证明责任分配已成为学界和实务的焦点和难点之一,专利侵权损害赔偿诉讼举证责任的整体研究并不多见。要产生专利侵权损害赔偿请求权,至少须满足侵权人的过错、侵害专利权的事实、损害事实、因果关系四个要件。在举证责任分配上,原告应当对创设请求权基础的法律规范的事实要件承担证明责任,而被告对权利妨碍、权利消灭和权利受制规范的事实要件承担证明责任。专利侵权损害赔偿请求权各构成要件事实的证明,应根据专利权及专利侵权的特点,依据《专利法》等实体法的规定具体确定。
【Abstract】 The burden of proof in patent infringement has become one of the difficult problems of academics and practitioners. In order to generate a claim of patent infringement damages, it should meet at least the following four elements: the fault of the infringer, the fact of patent infringement, damage facts, and causation. About the allocation of the burden of proof, the plaintiff should burden the facts about the creation of claims, and the defendant should burden the facts about the right to prevent, eliminate rights norms and rights restricted. The constituent elements to claim for patent infringement should be based on the characteristics of patents and patent infringement, "Patent Law"and other specific provisions of substantive law.
【关键词】 专利侵权赔偿； 要件； 举证责任；
【Key words】 patent infringement constitutive requirement burden of proof；
27 、反思与重构:我国商业秘密立法之完善 袁荷刚（中南财经政法大学） ;
【摘要】 商业信息只有符合商业秘密的构成要件时,才能受到法律的保护。如何认定权利人主张的商业秘密是否存在容易产生争议。我国《反不正当竞争法》中关于商业秘密构成要件的规定应当删除"实用性"要件,以采取合理措施的程度作为评价"合理性"的标准,同时商业秘密的保护范围不应仅仅限定为"技术信息或商业信息"。
【Abstract】 Business Information can only be protected by law when it follows elements of trade information constituent. How to identify the protection on existence of trade secrets is argued for its controversial disputes. China′s "Anti-Unfair Competition Law"should delete "practical"elements from provisions of elements on trade secrets to take reasonable measures for evaluating the degree of Rationality"standard, while the scope of protection of trade secrets should not be limited to only"technical information or business information.
【关键词】 商业秘密； 构成要件； 立法完善；
【Key words】 trade secrets elements legislation improvement；
28 、经济法责任的实现与公诉权的现代转型 刘拥（湖南大学法学院）;
【摘要】 经济法责任有着自己独特的形态以及责任承担方式,经济法责任的实现机制主要是行政执法机制和诉讼机制,公益诉讼符合经济法责任社会性的要求,与经济法责任的实现之间具有天然的契合性。传统公诉权在我国长期被认为专指"刑事公诉权",客观上阻却了现代公诉权的拓展。随着现代法律对国家和社会公共利益保护的加强,传统公诉权制度日显单薄和不足。因此,建构现代公诉制度不仅是公诉权在具体制度中的应用和拓展,而且更加有利于强化检察机关法律监督职能,进而更好地保护国家和社会公共利益,维护社会公平正义,有效实现经济法责任。
【Abstract】 Economic law liability has its own unique form and bearing mode, its major realization mechanisms are administrative enforcement mechanism and litigation mechanism. Public welfare litigation meets the requirements of socialization of Economic law liability, which is naturally compatible with realization of economic law liability. Traditional public prosecution power has been considered as "criminal public prosecution power", so it has objectively blocked expansion of modern public prosecution power. As modern law strengthens protection for state interest and public interest, traditional public prosecution institution appears flimsy and insufficient day by day. Therefore constructing modern public prosecution institution is not only application and expansion of public prosecution power in concrete institution, but also further favourable to strengthening legal supervision of procuratorate, safeguarding state interest and public interest, defending social equity and justice, and effectively realizing economic law liability.
【关键词】 经济法； 责任； 公诉权； 现代转型；
【Key words】 economic law liability public prosecution power modern transition；
29 、论船舶优先权与海事赔偿责任限制的冲突和协调 徐仲建 （清华大学法学院）;
【摘要】 船舶优先权与海事赔偿责任限制之间发生冲突,既有历史原因又有现实原因。船舶优先权和海事赔偿责任限制发生冲突的领域是船舶优先权优先保障实现的限制性海事债权。《海商法》规定海事赔偿责任限制优先于船舶优先权实施以协调两者之间的冲突,其理论根据在于:船舶优先权系担保物权,而海事赔偿责任限制是确定海事债权数额的一种制度,担保物权只有在确定债权数额后才能实现。
【Abstract】 There are some historical and realistic causes for the conflict between Maritime Liens and Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims. The claims subject to limitation secured by Maritime Liens are the object of the conflict between Maritime Liens and Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims. CMC stipulates that Maritime Liens shall not affect the implementation of Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims, which harmonizes the relationship between them. The regulation is based on the theory that Maritime Liens, as a real right for security, are subordinated to the claims, the amount of which is decided by Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims.
【关键词】 船舶优先权； 海事赔偿责任限制； 担保物权；
【Key words】 Maritime Liens Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims the Real Right for Security；
30 、论WTO“公共道德例外”条款下之“域外管辖” 徐莉（长江理工大学文法学院）;
【摘要】 有关WTO"公共道德例外"条款下"域外管辖"问题的争议由来已久,并伴随着域外管辖措施在实践中的广泛应用而益发激烈。对此,DSB欠缺有效的回应,依据《维也纳条约法公约》规定的解释方法亦无法获知准确答案,文末依据国际法上对于四大管辖权原则的具体设置推知:对于侵犯基本人权等有违公共道德的行为,各国方可行使域外管辖权。 更多还原
【Abstract】 The disputes about the "extraterritoriality"in WTO "public morals exception"have existed for a long time, and become more intense with the extraterritorial measures widely application in practice. The DSB lacked effective response to it and there was also no accurate answer. And according to the interpretation, it means regulated in Vienna Convention in the Law of Treaties. It can be inferred from the principles of jurisdiction that countries can exercise jurisdiction on some basic human rights violations against public moral.
【关键词】 公共道德例外； 域外管辖； 管辖原则；
【Key words】 public moral extraterritoriality principles of jurisdiction；
31 、美国纳税人诉讼原告资格的主要影响因素分析及其对我国的启示 李炎（中央财经大学法学院）;
【摘要】 事实上的损害、分权原则和联邦主义是影响美国纳税人诉讼原告资格的三个主要因素。尽管一直没有形成系统而完整的纳税人诉讼原告资格理论,而且美国联邦法院和地方法院在实践中的做法也不尽一致,但在我国当前对纳税人诉讼的相关理论研究和制度构建方兴未艾的情境下,深入分析影响美国纳税人诉讼原告资格的主要因素,对于构建我国纳税人诉讼,尤其是作为其前提的原告资格理论具有重要的借鉴意义。 更多还原
【Abstract】 Injury in fact, separation of powers and federalism are main factors that affect the standing of taxpayers′ lawsuit in U.S. Although there has not been a systematic and complete theory of taxpayers′ standing, and U.S. Federal Court and District Court deal with it differently in practice. Studying deeply the main factors affecting the standing of taxpayers′ lawsuit in U.S. is very important to establish our theory and system of taxpayers′ lawsuit, especially that of plaintiffs′ standing, as its premise, for reference, while we are doing more and more research on theory and system of taxpayers′ lawsuit.
【关键词】 纳税人诉讼； 原告资格； 影响因素； 启示；
【Key words】 taxpayers′ lawsuit plaintiffs′ standing affecting factors inspiration；
日期：2012-7-24 14:56:02 | 关闭 | 分享到：