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《法学杂志》2012年第四期目录与摘要

http://www.law-lib.com　 2012-7-24 14:53:34　 来源：中国法学会网

1 、“一国两制”视野下法律文化的同一性与多样性及其在中国的体现——写在中国特色社会主义法律体系形成之后  朱力宇（中国人民大学法学院）;  
【摘要】 法律文化的概念外延包括了规范制度形态、意识观念形态、实践活动形态的法律文化。法律体系问题主要属于规范制度形态的法律文化,而法系的问题主要属于意识观念形态和实践活动形态的法律文化。由于实行"一国两制",在"两岸三地"即中国大陆、香港、澳门和台湾存在着多种法律体系与法系,这是"中国特色"的体现。中国特色社会主义法律体系形成之后,我们还可以在"一国两制"的视野下,继续探讨法律文化的同一性与多样性问题,对中西方法律文化中蕴藏的优秀精神——对法治的崇尚和对统治的信念,通过实践不断地选择,融化成一种崭新的、先进的法律文化体系,将法治精神与民族精神融为一体,建成法治国家。　
【Abstract】 The concept and extension of legal culture is reflected in three aspects: the norms, awareness and practices. The legal system belongs to the "norms" part of legal culture, as the system of law belongs to the "awareness" and "practices" part. Because of the implementation of "one country two systems”, there are varieties of legal systems and systems of law in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, which is the embodiment of the "China’s characteristics”. After the formation of the socialist legal system of China’s characteristics, we can also continue to explore the identity and diversity of the legal culture in view of "one country two systems."
 
【关键词】 法律文化； 法律体系； 法系； 中国特色； 同一性； 多样性；
【Key words】 legal culture legal system system of law with China’s characteristics identity diversity；
 
2  、论慎刑理念对古代司法运行机制的影响  林明（山东大学法学院）;
【摘要】 慎刑理念作为中国传统司法文化的重要组成部分,是传统司法文化中最能够代表主流司法理念的内容。所谓"慎刑"就是主张在适用法律、实施刑罚时应该审慎、宽缓,无论立法、司法都必须崇德,施用刑罚要慎重从事。儒家秉持的人本主义,"仁政"理念,为政以德和"执中致和"等思想是慎刑理念发展延续的理论基础。慎刑理念主要在司法机构设置、司法官吏的执法要求和违法责任的追究、司法审判方式和原则、诉讼审判程序等方面对古代司法制度的设计与运行产生了十分重要的影响。研究这种理念、制度的发生和存在的意义在于不仅可以加深我们对中国传统司法文化特征及其历史价值的认识,而且对于我们如何在当代的社会主流文化中创新与时代发展相适应的司法理念和司法制度,具有启示意义。 　
【Abstract】 The idea of careful criminal punishment is one vital part of traditional Chinese judicial culture, a representative of the mainstream thought in traditional judicial culture. The coral spirit of careful criminal punishment is the proposition that whenever a law is enforced and a form of punishment is imposed, doing so needs due deliberation and leniency; that both legislation and judiciary should submit to the moral principles, and special attention should be paid to enforcement of punishment. The Confucian thoughts like humanism, the idea of "humanistic governance”, to govern by morality and the idea of "harmony by way of balance" are the ground stone for the ideas of careful criminal punishment to survive in history. The important influences that the ideas of careful criminal punishment have cast upon the judicial system are salient in respect of judicial institutions, attribution of responsibilities for judicial officials, the ways and principles of judicial adjudication, as well as the procedures. The value that study of these ideas may generate is that our knowledge about traditional Chinese judicial culture and its historical value will thus be deepened, and it is also enlightening for us who are in the middle of the mainstream of the current social and cultural movements to reshape our judicial ideas and institutions and bring them up to the date.
 
【关键词】 慎刑； 德主刑辅； 明德慎罚； 儒家； 司法机制；
【Key words】 careful criminal punishment moral with punishment clear moral with careful criminal punishment Confucianism judicial institutions；
  
3、 农民工权利司法救济路径探析  黄进才（河南师范大学法学院）;   
【摘要】 当前,我国农民工权利的保护仍存在诸多问题,各种歧视、克扣、剥夺农民工应得权益的现象依然普遍存在,通过法律路径保护农民工权利已变得刻不容缓,而司法救济又是其中最权威、最有效的一种路径。在司法救济方面一是要建立完善的民事诉讼机制,二是要构建健全的劳动争议处理模式,三是要建立完善的诉费救助制度,四是要建立完善的法律援助机制,以期农民工权利受损时能得到及时有效的救济。 　
【Abstract】 There are so many obvious deficiencies in the protection system for rights of immigrant workers that their rights are often impaired and deprived universally in China. This demands immediate attention on the protection on the rights of immigrant workers through reforming the China’s legal system. Since the judicial remedy system are the most effective and authoritative way for rights protection, the author presents four points on the improvement of the judicial remedy system for immigrant workers: the first is to improve the present civil law procedure relating to the protection of immigrant workers, the second is to establish a complete settlement mechanism of labor disputes, the third is to reform the litigation costs system to help immigrant workers, and the last is to strengthen the legal aid mechanism. And the author expects that the impaired rights of immigrant workers could be immediately and effectively relieved by the suggestions above mentioned.
 
【关键词】 司法救济； 民事诉讼机制； 劳动争议处理模式； 诉费救助制度； 法律援助机制；
【Key words】 judicial remedy system civil law procedure settlement mechanism of labor disputes litigation costs system legal aid
 
4 、流浪儿童乞讨权规制的法理思考  陈雄（河南工业大学法学院）;  
【摘要】 当下中国城市有一个令人痛心的图景,那就是流浪乞讨儿童的大量存在。要从根本上保障流浪乞讨儿童的权益,就要立法禁止儿童乞讨,建立起对相关人员和机构的责任追究制度,从制度上防范儿童流浪乞讨。同时,应化解在城市生活的农村户籍儿童所面临的物质和精神层面的诸种现实难题,践行保障儿童权益的国际法基本原则。 更多还原
【Abstract】 Contemporary Chinese cities have a distressing picture,i.e.,there are a lot of street children. To safeguard street children’ rights, it is necessary to enact laws to prohibit child begging, and establish an accountability system for personnel and institutions. At the same time, to resolve unites in practical problem of the rural household in the city life faced by children in the material and spiritual level, to practice the principles of international law.
 
【关键词】 流浪儿童； 乞讨； 立法禁止；
【Key words】 street children beg legislation to ban；
 
5、 试论证券投资者保护基金有限责任公司在证券公司破产中的作用  王欣新;亢力（中国人民大学法学院）;  
【摘要】 我国于2005年8月成立了中国证券投资者保护基金有限责任公司,公司成立后参与大量证券公司的风险处置与破产程序,对保护投资者利益,推动证券公司有序退市,维护资本市场稳定发挥了重要作用。但因立法对保护基金公司在证券公司破产程序中的地位尤其是在债权人会议中的特殊地位及权利义务缺乏具体规定,使其在履行职责方面遇到一些困难。本文介绍了保护基金公司成立的特殊背景、性质及其在证券公司风险处置和破产中的现实作用,结合证券公司破产的实践,研究保护基金公司参与证券公司破产清算的主要问题,考察境外类似机构在证券公司破产清算中的特殊作用和经验,分析保护基金公司在债权人会议中的作用,并提出制定《证劵投资者保护基金条例》的建议,以完善证劵公司破产的若干具体制度规定。 　
【Abstract】 In August 2005,China Securities Investor Protection Fund Corporation (SIPF) was founded. After its establishment, it took part in a large number of cases about risk treatments and bankruptcy proceedings of securities companies, and played an important role in protecting the interests of investors, promoting the withdrawal from the market orderly of the securities companies, maintaining the stability of the financial market and so on. But because there are lack of specific rules about the status of SIPF in bankruptcy proceedings of securities companies, especially in the aspect of meeting of creditors,SIPF faces some difficulties when it performs its duties. This article is written on the basis of SIPF’s research project "The Role of the SIPF in Creditors’ Meeting”, and is written in the view of how to strengthen the influence of the SIPF in the securities companies’ bankruptcy. This article introduces the special background of the establishment of the SIPF,the nature and the practical effect in the risk treatment and bankruptcy of the securities companies.Besides,it researches the main problems occurring in the process of SIPF’s participation of the securities companies bankruptcy, studies the special effects and experiences other similar agencies playing in the process of securities companies bankruptcy, and analyses the effects that the SIPF makes in the creditors’ meetings combined with practice of bankruptcy of the securities corporations, and then the article will give some legislative proposals about the improvement of relative legal institutions.
 
【关键词】 保护基金公司； 证券公司破产； 债权人会议；
【Key words】 SIPF securities companies bankruptcy meeting of creditors；
 
6 、有担保债权在公司重整程序中的限制  季境（西南政法大学应用法学院）;田晓（太平洋证劵股份有限公司）;  
【摘要】 在传统破产法上,有担保债权一直处于一种较为优越的地位,无论是破产清算程序还是破产和解程序,都较少对该种权利及其权利人产生实质的影响。重整制度的出现打破了这一既有状态,为了实现债务人重建与复兴的目标,需要对有担保债权的内容及其行使进行必要的限制,这种限制应具体反映在重整法律的制度设计中,如此即能够完成债务人重建与复兴的目标,也能同时兼顾相关债权人的利益。　
【Abstract】 In traditional bankruptcy law, the secured creditors have been in a more advantageous position, whether the bankruptcy liquidation procedure or the conciliation proceedings affect the realization of their rights. The reorganization system change the traditional rules, in order to achieve the goal of the editor’s reconstruction and rehabilitation, the secured claims should be limited to some degree. These kinds of restrictions should be reflected in design of specific legal rules, not only for completing the goal of reconstruction, but also taking into account the relevant interests of creditors.
 
【关键词】 公司重整； 有担保债权； 限制；
【Key words】 company reorganization secured claims restriction；
 
7 、论违约金的性质——以《合同法》第114条为视角  孙瑞玺（中国石油大学）;  
 
【摘要】 我国《合同法》第114条约定违约金的性质得由当事人自由约定。对违约金的性质没有约定或者约定不明确的,当事人可以通过补充协议的方式来约定或者明确违约金的性质。不能达成补充协议,应当通过补充性解释来确定违约金的性质。以上方法依次用尽,仍不能确定约定违约金的性质的,应当认定约定违约金的性质是赔偿性为主、惩罚性为辅。《合同法》第114条第3款是赔偿性违约金,不是惩罚性违约金。《合同法》第114条第1款"约定因违约产生的损失赔偿额的计算方法"得出的损害赔偿额是赔偿性违约金。 　
【Abstract】 The nature of the liquidated damages of Article 114 of PRC Contract Law should be agreed on freely by the parties. On the legal nature of liquidated damages with no or unclear stipulation, the parties may agree to or stipulate it through supplementary agreement. In case of failure in doing so, the parties should confirm the legal nature of liquidated damages by supplementary explanations. If they still cannot determine the legal nature of liquidated damages with the above method used, the parties should determine its compensation nature of the liquidated damages, with supplementary punishment. Article 114 Clause 3 of PRC Contract Law stipulates the compensation liquidated damages, not punitive damages. Article 114 Clause 1 of PRC Contract Law, upon the calculating method of compensation for losses resulting from the breach of contract obtaining the amount of damages, is the compensation liquidated damages.
 
 
【关键词】 《合同法》第114条； 约定违约金； 法定违约金； 赔偿性违约金； 惩罚性违约金； 任意性规范； 补充性解释；
【Key words】 Article 114 of PRC Contract Law liquidated damages and statutory damages compensation of liquidated damages and punitive damages arbitrary norms supplementary explanations；
 
8 、土地征收行政复议中申请人的认定  李延荣（中国人民大学法学院苏州研究院）;张岩（北京市人民政府法制办公室）;  
【摘要】 土地征收行政复议案件具有明显的特殊性,作为申请人的土地权利人的情况比较复杂,导致复议案件中申请人资格的认定有一定难度。在具体的复议案件中,申请人的认定除依据一般标准外,还应考虑申请人提起复议所针对的具体行政行为,视不同具体行政行为来判定申请人是否适格,可以减轻申请人认定的难度,对于提高土地征收行政复议案件审查的效率、维护申请人的合法权益,都具有积极意义。 　
【Abstract】 Cases of land expropriation administrative reconsideration have obvious particularity. The situation of the land rights holders, as applicants, is more complex, which makes it harder to recognize the qualifications of the applicants in the administrative reconsideration. This article holds the view that the identification of the applicants in specific cases, except pursuant to the general standards, the specific administrative action which the applicants bring against should also be taken into consideration so that whether the applicants are qualified or cannot be judged based on such different specific administrative action, which is of great positive significance that it can alleviate the difficulties of applicant identification, improve the efficiency of the administrative reconsideration of land expropriation, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the applicant in a timely manner.
 
【关键词】 土地征收； 行政复议； 申请人； 资格认定；
【Key words】 land expropriation administrative reconsideration applicant qualification；
 
9 、我国农村土地家庭承包经营权的权利主体探究  肖立梅（山东政法学院）;  
 
【摘要】 家庭承包是农村土地承包经营中非常重要的一种方式,家庭承包经营权的权利主体是集体经济组织成员还是农户直接影响到了该权利的利益归属以及存续过程中的权利变更。结合我国农村历史发展状况和现行法律的立法目的,应该明确家庭承包经营权的实质权利主体应为集体经济组织成员,该权利具有成员权的属性,是农村集体经济组织成员人人平等享有的权利,农户只是家庭承包中的形式主体。
【Abstract】 Household contract is an important form of land contractual management in rural areas. The subject of contractual management right on household basis has influenced the profit ownership of the right and the alteration of the existing right. Considering the countryside history development condition and the legal goal of the law in effect, we confirm that the substance subject of the right of household contractual management shall be member of collective economic organization, and this right has nature of right to membership, which is enjoyed by every member of the collective economic organization. The farm family is only a formal subject of household contract.
 
 
【关键词】 家庭承包； 权利主体； 集体经济组织成员； 农户；
【Key words】 household contract subject of right member of collective economic organization farm family；
 
10 、法律视角下农业企业与农户间的关系探析  范少虹（华南师范大学）;  
【摘要】 我国农业龙头企业与农户间应形成利益共享、风险共担的机制,连接二者利益关系的行为具有民事法律性,但基层政府意志的渗透和交易主体地位事实不对等等因素,使这种一般属性的民事法律行为具有了特殊性。据此,从农户、农业龙头企业和政府三个层面分析各自的权义结构,致力于权利、义务的较优分配与组合,可以获得最优的履约承诺和信任,实现农业龙头企业与农户的良性有序发展。
【Abstract】 The leading agricultural enterprises and farmers should form the benefit-sharing, risk-sharing mechanism, the act connecting the two benefits has a civil legal, because of the will of the government infiltration and the main transaction parts’ position unequal, so that the kinds of general property has the particularity of civil legal action.Accordingly,this article from the farmers, leading agricultural enterprises and the government, analyses their respective rights and obligations. The rights and obligations have better allocation and portfolio in order to obtain optimal performance commitments and the confidence in leading agricultural enterprises and farmers.
 
【关键词】 农业龙头企业； 民事法律性； 权义结构；
【Key words】 leading agricultural enterprises civil legal the structure of right and obligation；
 
 
11 、我国合同能源管理法律关系探究  王晓明（北京联合大学应用文理学院）;  
【摘要】 我国从国外引进的合同能源管理是一种推广节省能源新技术的模式,在实际运行中需要协调与整合技术、资金、设施建设与项目管理等多方面的关系,因而,我国对合同能源管理、能源管理合同属性的认识比较模糊,并存在多种看法。为此,必须厘清合同能源管理所涉及的法律关系,充分解析能源管理合同的法律属性,分析把握合同能源管理运营中资产等所有权归属问题,在我国现有法律体系框架范围内,正确、有效地调整合同能源管理关系,积极促进节能新技术在全社会的推广、普及。
【Abstract】 Energy performance contracting that China introduced from abroad is a model of energy saving technology application and promotion, it needs to coordination and integrate the relations among technology,capital,infrastructure construction, project management and other aspects during the practical operation. At present, people in China have multiple views on the contract attribute of energy performance contracting, and energy-saving service,therefore,we must clarify the legal relations of energy performance contracting,analyse the equipment ownership problems during the operation of energy performance contracting, grasp the legal attribute of energy performance contracting correctly. In our existing legal system framework, we must adjust the relations of energy performance contracting, and extend the new energy saving technology in the whole society.
 
 
【关键词】 合同能源管理； 能源管理合同； 法律属性； 法律调整；
【Key words】 energy performance contracting energy saving service mechanism legal relationship legal regulation；
 
12 、我国《劳动合同法》中的告知义务研究  丁启明;杨铁军（大庆师范大学法学院）;
 
【摘要】 《劳动合同法》设置告知义务的目的是保障当事人之间信息顺畅流通,促使信息实现均衡,在此基础上,通过对该法中与告知义务有关法条的深度解释,使告知义务在法律实践中发挥出更积极的作用。
【Abstract】 The aim of the informed obligation which is set in China Labor Contract Law is to main the information smoothing between the parties, and promotes the balance of information. For this reason, the relative articles with informed obligation in this act would be interpreted, and the informed obligation would have the positive effects in legal practice.
 
【关键词】 劳动合同； 告知义务； 责任；
【Key words】 labor contract informed obligation duty；
  
13 、被保险人施救义务比较研究  伍坚（华东政法大学）;  
【摘要】 在人寿保险以外的其他类型保险中,被保险人应在事故发生后承担施救义务。被保险人应主动履行施救义务,如果保险人就如何施救给出指示,被保险人应遵照执行。被保险人履行施救义务时发生的必要、合理费用,保险人应予以补偿,但补偿金额原则上不应超过保险金额。如果被保险人违反施救义务,保险人对由此发生或者扩大的损失不负赔付责任。
【Abstract】 In all kinds of insurance except life insurance, the insured shall have an obligation to prevent or mitigate losses after an insured risk occurs. The insured should take the initiative to perform this obligation, and should obey the instructions of the insurer. All the necessary and reasonable costs paid by the insured to prevent or mitigate the losses shall be covered by the insurer. If the insured fails to perform the obligation, and as a result, the losses occur or enlarge, the insurer does not bear the liability for indemnity.
 
【关键词】 被保险人； 施救义务； 施救费用； 法律后果；
【Key words】 the insured obligation of preventing or mitigating losses costs paid to prevent or mitigate the losses the legal consequences；
 
 
14 、销售假冒注册商标的商品罪停止形态研究  刘宪权;张巍（华东政法大学）;  
【摘要】 销售假冒注册商标的商品罪具有未遂形态,应以15万元和25万元分别作为本罪未遂数额较大和数额巨大的标准。在既、未遂形态并存时,只要已售部分达到既遂数额标准,就应整体评价为犯罪既遂。既、未遂并存的量刑模式在两部分均符合相应形态数额标准的前提下,应选择性适用先并后定再调整或先定后并二次调整以有利于被告人;在仅有单一部分达到相应形态数额标准时,不应对另一部分仅作为量刑情节考虑。
【Abstract】 Crime of Selling Commodities Bearing Counterfeited Registered Trademarks has its attempt form. The standard by which to evaluate whether the amount of sales sums up to relatively large or huge should be 150,000 or 250,000 RMB.If a crime consists of both attempt part and accomplished part, it should be considered as entirely the accomplished one as long as the accomplished part meets the least standard of crime. In favor of the defendant, when both parts exist and reach the crime level, sentences should be made according to either rule as sentence after combination with further adjustment, or combination after sentence with twice adjustment. In the situation that only one part meets the crime, sentence shouldn’t be made without considering the other part.
 
【关键词】 销售； 假冒注册商标； 商品； 停止形态； 未遂； 数额；
【Key words】 selling counterfeited registered trademarks commodities cessation pattern attempt crime；
 
15 、论主客观相统一原则在犯罪论中的贯彻——兼论丢失枪支不报罪的犯罪构成  魏建文（西南政法大学）;  
【摘要】 主客观相统一原则要求犯罪成立要符合主观要件与客观要件之间的统一。但是,当成立犯罪要求发生实质性的危害结果时,就出现了贯彻该原则难以解决的理论难题。对于"丢失枪支不报罪"等以发生严重后果为构成要件的犯罪情形,实践中所犯的普遍性错误就在于割裂了行为结果与行为性质的联系,将行为人对一般违法性质的认识因素当做对刑法的严重危害性质的认识予以评价,从而得出行为人行为时出于故意的错误结论。因此,《刑法》将没有必然联系的"不报告行为"与"严重结果"规定为丢失枪支不报罪的客观要件,忽视了丢失枪支行为才是严重后果发生的真正原因。为此建议将该罪罪名改为"丢失枪支罪",以使该原则在犯罪论领域得到贯彻。
【Abstract】 The Principle of Correspondence between subjectivity and objectivity requires that the establishment of a crime should accord with the correspondence between the subjective elements and the objective elements.However,when the crime of establishing needs the substantiality harmful consequences to be happened, a theory problem which is difficult and hard to solve would appear during implementing such principle. For this purpose, this article would go on the analysis from the cognition factors of purposive "know perfectly well”, combining the case of "losing the firearms without reporting the crime" and some other cases which also take the severe consequences happened as the situations of committing a crime of constitution elements, thinking that the universality mistakes which are made during the practice are because the relationship between the result of action and the nature of action is cut apart, it has taken the doer’s cognition factors towards the nature of general irregularity as the cognition of severe harmful nature of criminal law and gives estimates, thus reaching the wrong conclusion that the action of the doer is purposive.Therefore,the criminal law prescribes that "action without reporting" and "severe consequences" which lack of positive connection should be the objective elements of "losing the firearms without reporting the crime”, which ignores the real reason of happening the severe consequences is the action of losing the firearms. For this purpose, the article suggests that the crime should be changed as "the crime of losing the firearms”, which would make the principle performed in the field of Criminal Theory.
 
【关键词】 主客观相统一原则； 故意； 明知； 丢失枪支不报罪；
【Key words】 the principle of correspondence between subjectivity and objectivity purposive know perfectly well losing the firearms without
 
16 、刑法规范对非刑事法律规范的独立性阐释研究  吴允锋（华东政法大学）;   
【摘要】 刑法规范在对非刑事法律规范具有一定依附性的同时,更表现出作为刑法规范本身的独立性。由于立法技术的要求、刑法规范目的的需要以及法律法规变迁等原因,在刑法规范解释过程中,对一些刑法概念、用语的解释不能当然地依据法律、行政法规的相关规定,在运用适当的解释规则的前提下,对刑法用语做出不同于法律、行政法规的解释并不当然违背罪刑法定原则。非刑事法律规范对某些概念外延所做出的扩大适用的指引性规则亦并不当然适用于刑法领域,刑法中对此仍应做出独立性的适用。
【Abstract】 While being dependent on non-criminal norm to certain degree, criminal norm has it own independence. Due to the legislative requirements, regulative needs of criminal norm and changes in laws, interpretation of some concepts and terms in criminal law should not be necessarily based on relevant provisions in other laws and administrative regulations when explaining criminal norms. While following proper interpretative rules, it is not against the principal that crime and punishment should be provided by law if explanations of certain terms in criminal law are different from those made according to other laws and administrative regulations. Guidelines for expanding the application of non-criminal norm to some concepts are not applicable in criminal law, which should be followed independently.
 
【关键词】 刑法规范； 非刑事法律规范； 独立性；
【Key words】 criminal norm non-criminal norm independence；
 
17 、诱惑性侦查比较研究  谢安平（北京工商大学法学院）;  
 
【摘要】 诱惑性侦查违背了罪刑法定原则,违反了刑事诉讼的被动性和程序正义理念,并且通过诱惑性侦查所取得的证据是非法证据。因而,原则上应当禁止诱惑性侦查。但是,为了打击犯罪的需要,在例外情况下,可以允许有条件地使用诱惑性侦查手段。
【Abstract】 From the point of criminal law, temptation investigation betrays the principle of legality. From the point of criminal procedure, it betrays the passivity of criminal procedure and the idea of procedural justice. From the point of criminal evidence law, the evidence obtained by the temptation investigation is illegal. Generally speaking, temptation investigation should be prohibited, but exceptional cases should be permitted while we should put strict limits on some cases.
 
【关键词】 诱惑性侦查； 禁止； 例外情况；
【Key words】 temptation investigation prohibit exceptional cases；
 
18 、《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》适用于香港的法理依据  李薇薇（深圳大学法学院）;  
【摘要】 《香港特别行政区基本法》第39条规定,《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》适用于香港的规定继续有效。《公约》在香港继续适用的理论基础不是传统意义上的条约继承,也不是国际法上的禁止反言原则,而是"一国两制"理论在条约继承上的一种制度创新。《香港特别行政区基本法》在处理人权条约的继承方面既体现了国家主权、高度自治这一根本原则,又特别重视连续性原则和人权保护原则。
【Abstract】 According to the Basic law Article 39,the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights as applied to Hong Kong shall remain in force. The continued applicability of ICCPR does not base on traditional theory of treaty succession, nor on the estoppels in international law. It is the system innovation in the practice of "one country two systems" in respect of treaty succession. As to the human rights treaty succession, the Basic Law has insisted on fundamental principle of sovereignty and autonomy and also gives special emphasis on the continuity and human rights.
 
【关键词】 国际人权公约； 条约继承； 一国两制；
【Key words】 international human rights convention succession to treaties one country two systems；
 
19 、试论国际商事仲裁制度与中国—东盟知识产权争议解决的契合  高兰英;宋志国（桂林电子科技大学法学院）;  
【摘要】 随着中国—东盟经贸往来的加强,中国—东盟知识产权争议随之激增,在诉讼无法满足知识产权争议特殊要求的情况下,仲裁以其优势引起人们的关注。国际商事仲裁制度的专业性、高效性、秘密性、灵活性、国际性等特点与解决中国—东盟知识产权争议的各种要求完全可以契合。但是,必须提高争议当事人运用仲裁解决争议的意识,指引当事人选择适当的仲裁机构,完善我国有关仲裁的法律规定,加强仲裁机构建设。
【Abstract】 With the reinforcement of the economy and trade between China and Association of Southeast Asian Nations, intellectual property rights disputes have increased. Because the lawsuit is unable to meet the special needs of settling intellectual property disputes, arbitration arouses more interest by its advantages. The characteristics of international commercial arbitration, such as specialization,efficiency,secrecy,flexibility,internationalism can definitely agree with different needs of solving China-ASEAN intellectual property rights disputes. As a result, we must enhance the party’s awareness of submitting to arbitration, direct the litigants to select the suitable arbitration agencies, consummate arbitration laws in our country and strengthen the capacity of arbitration institution.
 
【关键词】 中国—东盟； 知识产权争议； 国际商事仲裁；
【Key words】 China-ASEAN intellectual property disputes international commercial arbitration；
 
20 、责任政府:内涵、形式与构建路径  温辉（国家检察官学院）; 
【摘要】 依现代民主政治的发展,责任政府的外延已由责任内阁制政府扩展至所有民主政府。就责任政府而言,责任应是民主政府系统中的核心要素。我国责任政府体制包括两个组成部分:一是政治问责制,即国家行政机关要对国家权力机关负责,国家行政机关首长要对自己机关的全面工作向国家权力机关负政治责任。二是行政问责制,即行政首长要对整个行政机关的工作负全面责任,行政首长具有对政府组成部门及其首长、下级行政机关及其首长、公务员的行政问责权力。目前我国行政问责在理论、实践上还存在一些问题。从行政问责逐渐发展到政治问责是我国责任政府建构之路径。
【Abstract】 With the development of modern democratic politics, the responsible government means not only the cabinet system of government, but also all democratic governments. With regard to the responsible government, the responsibility should be the core element. The system of responsible government in China includes two components: one is political accountability, which means administrative organs of the state are responsible to the organ of state power, and means the heads of administrative organs of the state assume overall responsibility for the work to the organs of state power; another is administrative accountability, which means the subordinate departments of administrative organs of the state and their heads, administrative organs at lower levels and their heads, officials are responsible to the heads of administrative organs. At present our administrative accountability still has some problems in theory and practice. Our responsible government should develop gradually from the administrative accountability to political accountability.
 
 
【关键词】 责任政府； 行政问责； 政治问责； 构建路径；
【Key words】 responsible government administrative accountability political accountability；
 
21 、法律修改时条文序号整理模式分析  陈甦（中国社会科学院法学研究所）;  
【摘要】 修改法律要伴随着法律条文序号的整理,在我国的立法实践中,基本上是采用全部条文重排的模式。但是,在法律修改时采用全部条文序号重排模式具有严重的弊端,容易引起相关法律制度不必要的连锁修改,容易导致因修改法律而产生技术性的疏漏,容易扰乱法律共同体的集体记忆,容易妨碍对既有法学文献的顺畅阅读。因此,在法律修改时根据条文删除或增加的情况,选用适当的条文序号整理模式是有很大社会效益的立法技术措施。
【Abstract】 Revision of a law is almost always accompanied by the adjustment of the numbering of provisions in the law. In its legislative practice, China basically adopts the mode of renumbering of all provisions in a law during its revision.However,this mode has serious drawbacks: it can easily lead to such problems as unnecessary chain revisions of the relevant laws, technical omissions resulting from the revision of laws, disruption of the collective memories of the legal community, and impediment to the smooth reading of the existing legal literature.Therefore,adopting an appropriate mode of adjusting the numbers of provisions in a law in light of the deletion or supplementation of provisions during its revision is a legislative technique that can have significant social effects.
 
 
【关键词】 法律修改； 条文序号； 条文删加率；
【Key words】 revision of law numbering of provisions in a law rate of deletion and supplementation of provisions during the revision of a law；
 
22 、从宪法到普通法:法律文本里的地方立法权流变考  袁明圣（江西财经大学法学院）;  
 
【摘要】 地方立法权的存在和运用必须有明确的宪法、法律依据,此乃法治之基本要求。而根据我国《宪法》之规定,除民族自治地方的人大享有自治条例和单行条例的制定权外,仅授予省、直辖市人大及其常委会以地方性法规制定权。其他地方国家政权机关,包括自治区人大及其常委会,以及"较大的市"的人大及其常委会的地方性法规制定权、地方人民政府的规章制定权等,则是分别通过《地方组织法》、全国人大或其常委会的相关授权决定的方式所获得的,并最终为《立法法》所确认。
【Abstract】 The existence and use of local legislative must have a clear constitutional and legal basis. This is the basic requirements of the rule of law. According to the Constitution, except the people’s congresses of national autonomous areas have the power to enact autonomous regulations and specific regulations; only grant the people’s congresses and their standing committees of provinces and municipalities to rulemaking authority. Other local authorities, including the people’s congresses and their standing committees of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and "large cities ", their power comes from Local Organization Act and National People’s Congress or its Standing Committee’s authorization decision, and the power was finally confirmed by Legislative Act.
 
【关键词】 地方立法权； 流变； 文本考察；
【Key words】 local legislation transformation text study；
 
23  、宪法在中国特色社会主义法律体系中的地位与作用  安然（中国社会科学院研究生院）;   
【摘要】 我国已建立以宪法为统帅的中国特色社会主义法律体系,明确宪法在中国特色社会主义法律体系中的地位,认清宪法与部门法的关系是关键,宪法的统帅作用将有利于中国特色社会主义法律体系的不断完善,有利于社会主义法制的统一。
【Abstract】 Our country has set up the constitution as the captain’s socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. Clearing the constitution in the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics in the position and recognizing relationship of the constitution and law is the key. The leader of the constitutional role will be good for the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and perfect the socialist legal system’s unification.
 
【关键词】 宪法； 统帅； 中国特色社会主义法律体系； 地位； 作用；
【Key words】 constitution captain socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics position function；
 
24 、票据效力认定研究  邹德刚;王艳梅（吉林大学法学院）;  
【摘要】 票据效力认定问题是适用票据法解决票据纠纷、判断票据上权利义务的起点。基于票据商业货币的属性,流通性和信用性构成了票据的生命力。为了实现和保障流通性,产生了票据的诸多理念和规则。票据作为有价证券的基本属性是票据效力认定的基础;要式证券性是决定票据效力的因素;在对票据效力进行解释时,必须遵循有效性解释原则。
【Abstract】 Defining the effectiveness of negotiable instrument serves as the origin to choose the applicable method to solve disputes and to judge rights and obligations. Based on its attribute of commercial currency, liquidity and credit constitute the vitality of negotiable instrument. Concepts and rules are made in order to realize and secure the liquidity. So as to define the effectiveness, we shall set the marketable security, the basic attribute, as the foundation; typed securities as the decisive factor. What’s more, the effectiveness interpretation principle must be obeyed.
 
【关键词】 票据效力； 有价证券； 要式证券； 有效性解释；
【Key words】 effectiveness of negotiable instrument securities typed securities Effectiveness interpretation principle；
 
25 、在合法与非法之间——未经许可创作的演绎作品之著作权辨析  邱宁（重庆理工大学）;  
【摘要】 未经许可创作的演绎作品因其特殊性而游走于合法与非法之间。相对于原作品而言,未发表的未经许可创作的演绎作品是合法作品,公开使用的未经许可创作的演绎作品却是侵权作品。而相对于侵犯演绎作品的第三人而言,无论未发表还是公开使用的未经许可创作的演绎作品均因其凝聚了演绎人的智力劳动而具有合法性,应受到我国《著作权法》的保护。
【Abstract】 Unauthorized deductive works wanders between legality and illegality for its particularity. Relative to the original works, unauthorized deductive works will be legal when it isn’t published, but it will be illegal when it was used in public. Relative to the tortious third-party, unauthorized deductive works is legal because of its owner’s intellective work, so it shall be protected in accordance with the Copyright Law.
 
【关键词】 演绎作品； 发表； 公开使用； 许可；
【Key words】 deductive works publication public use authorize；
 
26 、金融资源公平配置与金融监管法律制度的完善  田春雷（辽宁大学法学院）; 
【摘要】 金融资源观的提出为法学研究提供了新视角。目前我国城市与农村之间、不同所有制经济体之间金融资源配置严重不均衡,已经影响了社会公平。赶超战略下的金融监管制度设计偏差是金融资源配置失衡的重要原因。为实现金融资源配置的公平,需要构建包容性的金融监管法律制度,具体包括包容的金融市场准入制度和公平的金融市场退出制度。
【Abstract】 The concept of financial resources provides a new perspective for legal research. Currently the allocation of financial resources between urban and rural areas, and the allocation between different forms of ownership economy are seriously unfair, which has affected the social equity. Deviation of the financial regulation system design under the catching up strategy is the reason for the unfair allocation of financial resources. In order to realize the fair allocation, inclusive financial supervision system is needed. It includes an inclusive financial market access system and an fair financial market withdrawal system.
 
【关键词】 金融资源； 公平配置； 金融监管法律制度；
【Key words】 financial resources fair allocation financial supervision system；
 
27 、社会正义的司法演绎——周美知申诉案法理评析  李江发（湘潭大学法学院）; 
【摘要】 正义是社会的价值追求,法是社会正义的表达,正义的司法是能够满足社会公众利益最大化要求的司法。周美知等人不服不起诉决定申诉案的受理和查处,实现了民众情感、社会公理和法律规范的有机结合,揭示了在构建和谐社会的语境下司法决定和社会正义价值认同的必要性与可行性。
【Abstract】 Justice is the pursuit of social value, while law is the expression of social justice. Justice of the judicial can meet the he requirements of justice to maximize the public interest. The appeal case acceptance and investigation of Zhou Meizhi,who is against the decision of not to prosecute, to achieve the people’s emotions, social justice and the combination of legal specification, revealed in the context of building a harmonious society, judicial decisions and the recognition of social justice is necessity and feasibility.
 
【关键词】 社会正义； 司法为民； 法理评析；
【Key words】 social justice  justice for the people  legal assessment；
 
28 、论程序对刑事审判权的制约——基于程序自身特性的分析  施亚芬（国际关系学院）;  
【摘要】 程序具有限制权力恣意运行的效用已成为一种共识。刑事审判权作为一种国家权力,也受到来自程序的制约。这种制约与程序的角色分化性、交涉性、安定性、自治性等程序自身的一些特性有重要关系。
【Abstract】 It has become a consensus that the procedure can restrict abuse of any power. AS a kind of state power, criminal trial power also is restricted by the procedure, which has important relations with such characteristics of the criminal procedure as role differentiation, negotiation, stability, self-government.
 
【关键词】 刑事审判权； 程序特性； 程序制约；
【Key words】 criminal trial power characteristics of criminal procedure procedural control；
 
29 、论我国死刑制度的实质性改革——以《刑法修正案(八)》削减死刑罪名为视角  杨俊（华东政法大学）; 
【摘要】 《刑法修正案(八)》的出台引起社会高度关注,因为与以往历次《刑法》修正案相比,本次《刑法》修改可以说是幅度和力度最大的一次。《刑法修正案(八)》的亮点之一就是削减了死刑罪名,由于死刑是剥夺犯罪人生命的刑罚,因其严厉性、残酷性、非人道性和不可纠正性而长期为人所诟病,死刑之存废也是学界一直关注和争论的焦点问题,然而,就我国现阶段而言,对死刑依然保持现状或轻言完全废除都不可取,更重要的应当是在刑事立法和司法适用上对死刑进行有步骤地、渐进式地改革。从此意义上说,《刑法修正案(八)》充分表明我国已进入对死刑的实质性改革阶段。
【Abstract】 The promulgation of Criminal Law Amendment Ⅷ have been paid more and more attention by the whole society, because compared with other past criminal law amendment, this amendment of criminal law is maximal in scope and potency dimension. One of the highlights of Criminal Law Amendment Ⅷ is reducing accusations for death penalty. Death penalty is a kind of punishment on depriving the offender’s life, which become an object of public denunciation owing to its severe,cruel,inhuman and irreversible, so there are many arguments about its existing or abolishing for death penalty.However,it’s desirable to both keep status quo and abolish absolutely, it’s prior to reform death penalty in criminal legislation and juridical application. In this sense, Criminal Law Amendment Ⅷ has made it known that our country is entering the stage of substantive reform of death penalty.
 
【关键词】 《刑法修正案(八)》； 死刑罪名； 改革；
【Key words】 Criminal Law Amendment Ⅷ accusations for death penalty reform；
 
30 、操纵证券市场罪的认定——以汪建中案为中心  黎旸（清华大学法学院）; 
【摘要】 《刑法》规定的操纵证券市场罪行为,和《证券法》规定的操纵证券市场行为的外延完全相同,只不过《刑法》进一步要求"情节严重"。"情节严重"中的"情节"既包含客观行为的情节,也包括结果内容,但仅限于客观违法方面的情节。只有将表明法益侵害严重的整体评价要素之"情节严重",定性为客观的超过要素,才能准确认定操纵证券市场罪。
【Abstract】 Crime of rigging securities exchange has the same extension within both the Criminal Law and Securities Law while criminal responsibility requires one more extra element that is "Substantial Plot”. The "Substantial Plot" contains two objective elements which are plot of act and plot of result. In order to demonstrate the degree of harm done to the investor concurrent with "Substantial Plot" the general evaluating element, a concept of "the Excessive Objective Element" (EOE) shall be brought in to interpret the "Substantial Plot" while ruling on criminal responsibility on securities market manipulation.
 
【关键词】 操纵证券市场罪； 情节严重； 整体评价要素； 客观的超过要素；
【Key words】 criminal responsibility on securities market manipulation substantial plot the general evaluation element the Excessive Objective Element (EOE)；
 
 

日期：2012-7-24 14:53:34 | 关闭 |  分享到：