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《法学论坛》2012年第五期目录与摘要
http://www.law-lib.com 2012-7-26 14:47:54 来源：中国法学会网
1.服务大局的司法：一个基于功能理论的解释（喻中 四川大学 法学院，四川成都 610064）
摘要：人民法院服务大局的司法实践，可以用社会人类学中的功能理论来解释。根据功能理论提供的解释路径，服务大局的司法既是对局部与整体之间相互关系的理性化表达，亦有助于促成整体之内各个部分之间的和谐运转。服务大局既反映了司法在中国履行的功能，具有鲜明的文化个性，同时也可以反映司法在其他国家所履行的功能，因而具有一定的普遍意义。最高人民法院历年所作的工作报告，作为理解人民法院服务大局的基本素材，有效地展示了人民法院服务大局的实践样态。
关键词：服务大局的司法；司法形象；功能理论；整体与局部
Subject:The Justice of Serving the Overall Situation: A Explain Based on Function Theory
Author & unit:YU Zhong（Law school,Sichuan university, Chengdu Sichuan 610064, China）
Abstract：The justice of Serving the overall situation could been explainned by the functions theory. From the functional theory, The justice of Serving the overall situation is both rational expression of the mutual relations between the part and the whole also help to promote the harmonious functioning of the various parts of the overall context. Serving the overall situation reflects the actual functions of justice in China, has a distinct cultural personality, but can also reflect the functions of justice in other countries, so it has a universal significance. The work report made by the Supreme Peoples Court over the years, as the basic material to understand the serving overall situation of the peoples court, effectively demonstrated the practice patterns of serving the overall interests of the peoples court.
Key words：the justice of serving the overall situation；image of justice；functional theory；whole and part
2.司法公信力的意义阐释（季金华 南京师范大学 法学院，江苏南京 210046）
摘要：司法公信力源于司法的自治力、司法的说服力和司法的确定力。司法公信力是政治国家与市民社会理性沟通的产物，是一种归属于社会资本的制度性资源，是司法在发挥纠纷解决功能、权利救济功能和法律发展功能过程中建构起来的任用和信用关系，是司法权威历史演化的产物。
关键词：司法；公信力；规定性
Subject:Analysis of the concept of the public credibility of the judiciary
Author & unit:JI Jinhua(Law School, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing JiangSu 210046, China)
Abstract：the public credibility of the judiciary from the judicial autonomy, judicial conviction and judicial power. The public credibility of the judiciary is the political country and the citizen society rational communication product, is a sense of belonging to a social capital of institutional resources, is a judicial dispute resolution function in play, right relief function and law function in the process of development of building up the appointment and credit relationship, is the historical evolution of the judicial authority.
Key words：judicial credibility; concept
3.中国“例制”构建中的法院角色和法官作用（吴越 西南财经大学 法学院，四川成都 610074）
摘要：我国案例指导制度中的法院角色和法官作用有着鲜明的特色，案件审理阶段法院和办案法官往往并没有参与案例指导的意识，而是在案件裁判后由审判庭之外的综合部门通过遴选的方式确定典型案例，经编辑后报审判委员会研究讨论，再逐级报最高人民法院确定并发布。指导性案例的产生不是按照管辖制度自然地“涌现”，而是被人为地“发现”，这一点明显不同于国外的做法。相比较，“涌现”方式符合司法经济原则和司法规律，而“发现”方式充满人为因素，成本高而效率相对较低。案例指导制度不应被管辖制度“牵着鼻子走”，而应当通过变更管辖制度，与司法规律相适应。
关键词：案例指导制度；指导性案例；管辖制度；法院角色；法官作用
Subject:Role of the Court and Judge in Forming of Chinese “Case Law”
Author & unit:Wu Yue(Law School, southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu Sichuan 610074, China)
Abstract：the role of courts and judges precedent guidance mechanism in China is quite different in that the court and judge in charge of the case usually have no intention to participate in precedent guidance. Instead court organs except the judge or judge panel deciding the case verify typical case decisions by way of filtrating of case decisions. The filtrated case decisions would be further discussed by trial committee of the court and then be submitted to the Supreme Peoples'' Court and be made public after verification. The guiding case decisions are not naturally "formed" under different jurisdiction but artificially "discovered. And the "discovery" method is full of artificial elements and ineffective. Case guidance mechanism should therefore be not be misled by different level of courts und should be fit to judicial rules.
Key words：case guidance mechanism; instructive case decisions; jurisdictions; role of courts and judges
4.好法官的两种形象（杨建军 西北政法大学 刑事法学院，陕西西安 710063）
摘要：不同社会对于好法官的认识和塑造方式不完全相同。中国人心目中的好法官，主要是青天的形象，中国社会对于好法官的形象塑造，总体上没有超越“神话—超人—英雄化”这一传统路数。而西方人心目中的好法官则是职业法官形象，西方社会对于好法官的形象塑造，走的是“世俗—常人—规范化”的塑造路径。好法官形象塑造受制于不同的社会制度、法治观念和政治目的。法治社会无青天，在法治建设中，我们既要淡化司法体制内青天好法官的形象塑造，又要强化法官群体的职业化建设，更应杜绝司法体制外的权力青天向司法发号施令、施加影响。
关键词：法官；青天；职业化
Subject:Good Judges of the Two Image
Author & unit:YANG Jianjun(Northwest university of politics and law,Xi’an Shaanxi 710063,China)
Abstract：Different social understanding and shaping the way of good judges is not identical. Good judges in the eyes of the Chinese people, the image of the sky, the Chinese community for the image building of good judges, on the whole does not go beyond the myth - Superman - the hero of "traditional large ones. Good judges of the Western mind is a professional judge image that Western society is shaping the image of good judges, is taking the "secular - ordinary people - standardized" shape path. Good judges Image subject to different social systems, the concept of the rule of law and political purposes. No blue sky in the rule of law, building the rule of law, it is necessary to dilute the image of the shape of the blue sky good judges in the judicial system, but also to strengthen the professional construction of the groups of judges, should put an end to the power blue sky outside the judicial system, judicial orders, and to exert influence.
Key words：judge; super-personality of the judge; professional
5.时效制度适用于污染型环境犯罪中的漏洞与弥补（蒋兰香 中南林业科技大学 政法学院，湖南长沙 410004）
摘要：污染型环境犯罪不同于一般刑事犯罪，危害后果往往迟滞出现。我国《刑法》规定的时效制度在污染型环境犯罪适用中存在计算方法不科学和时效期限过短等问题。建议通过修改时效计算方法、延长污染型环境犯罪时效期限、报请最高人民检察院核准等途径对之进行完善。
关键词：污染型环境犯罪；时效过短；时效修正
Subject:On the Loopholes and Remedy of Praescriptio System Used in the Environment - Pollution Crime
Author & unit:JIANG Lanxiang(School of Political Science and Law, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha Hunan 410004, China)
Abstract：The environment - pollution crime is different from the general. The dangerous consequence always comes after it is happened already. According to the current prescription system of criminal law, some praescriptio problems of environment –pollution crime do not have a right scientific methods to calculate or too short length of limitation period. These problems can be solved by amending the praescriptio of calculating method of environment-pollution crime， extending the length of limitation period of environment-pollution crime, or submitting the problem to the Supreme People''s Procuratorate to approval and complete.
Key words：the environment-pollution crime; length of limitation period; praescriptio revise
6.我国污染型环境犯罪因果关系证明方法之综合运用（唐双娥 湖南大学 法学院， 湖南长沙 410082）
摘要：污染型环境犯罪因果关系事实的证明较为困难，需要结合具体情况综合地运用不同的证明方法。传统的逻辑推理方法和经验法则在污染型环境犯罪因果关系基础事实的证明中是基础性的证明方法。有些污染型环境犯罪因果关系事实的证明则还需要适当运用推定方法，如疫学证明法和间接反证法。
关键词：证明方法；因果关系；污染型环境犯罪；推定
Subject:Comprehensive Use of the Proof Methods for Casual Relationship in Environmental Pollution Crime
Author & unit:TANG Shuange(Law School of Hunan University, Changsha Hunan 410082, China)Abstract：It is somewhat difficult to prove the casual relationship of the facts in environmental pollution crime cases. Therefore, different proof methods should be used comprehensively according to the case itself. Traditional logical reasoning method and experience rule are still the fundamental proof method. Causality presumption methods，such as epidemiologic proof and indirect disproof, should be used to prove the causation in some environmental pollution criminal cases.
Key words：proof methods; casual relationship; environmental pollution crime; presumption
7.论在环境犯罪防控中引入特殊侦查（赵星 中国海洋大学 法政学院，山东青岛 266000）
摘要：近年来，环境犯罪作为一种相对独立的、新晋的犯罪类型正日益引起社会公众的高度关注。环境犯罪由于其自身的特点，对自然生态环境和人类生存安全具有极大的威胁，国家必须动用全新、特殊的手段强化对此类犯罪的防控和打击。特殊侦查以区别于传统侦查的隐密、高效、强制的特性使其成为遏制环境犯罪的重要之选，特殊侦查制度的构建也是促进刑事司法，进一步深化改革、推进社会主义法治国家又好又快发展的重要举措。
关键词：环境犯罪;防控;特殊侦查
Subject:The Introduction of Special Investigation In the Control and Prevention Against Environmental Crimes
Author & unit:Zhao Xing(School of Law, Ocean University Of China, QingDao Shandong 266000, China)
Abstract：In recent years，as a relatively independent and new criminal type, environmental crimes is attracting more and more intense attention from the society. Environmental crimes have their own Characteristic, and can greatly threat the natural ecological environment and the safety of Human beings, the nation should deploy new and special means to strengthen these crimes’ controll and prevention and blowing. With the secret high efficient and coercive nature, Special Investigations have become an important choice that can repressor environmental crimes. The construction of Special Investigations is also an vital way to promote the further reform of criminal justice and promote our socialist law -ruled country develop fast and well.
Key words：environmental crimes; control and prevention; special investigations
8.论行政裁量的司法治理（顾大松，周佑勇 东南大学 法学院，江苏南京 211189）
摘要：功能主义建构模式下，行政裁量的司法审查应实现控制向治理的重心转移。司法审查对行政规则的尊重，尚不能构成司法审查标准向行政法原则的转化，因此需要遵循法律系统发展的逻辑，实现从规则到原则的抽象化过程。最高人民法院通过典型案例的抽象，在很大程度上推进了行政裁量司法审查标准的原则化。
关键词：行政裁量；司法治理；原则；抽象化
Subject:On Judicial Governance of Administrative Discretion
Author & unit:GU Dasong，ZHOU Youyong(Law school, Southeast University, Nanjing Jiangsu 211189,China)
Abstract：Under the functionalist building mode, the judicial review of administrative discretion should transfer emphasis from control to governance. Although the field of judicial review of administrative discretion, the court adopted the administrative rules with respect, but has not achieved the standard of judicial review of the conversion to the principles of administrative law, so need to follow the logic of the legal system development, and promote the process from rules to principles. Supreme Court through a typical case of abstraction, in large part to promote the standard of judicial review of administrative discretion of the principle.
Key words：administrative discretion；judicial governance；principle；abstraction
9.民事抗诉中的法理冲突与协调（王德玲 山东政法学院 法学院，山东济南 250014）
摘要：我国关于民事抗诉制度的争论与分歧由来已久，主要表现为取消论、限制论、强化论及“全方位监督说”四种观点。民事抗诉制度的价值在于维护法律的正确实施，实现司法公正，维护司法权威。为了尊重与呵护审判独立、私权自治、生效裁判的既判力及诉讼效益等原则，民事抗诉制度必须保持适度的谦抑，必须努力实现检察监督与审判独立、外力介入与内在架构、公权干预与私权自治、程序安定与实体公正的衡平，不断促进民事抗诉制度的完善。
关键词：民事抗诉；法理冲突；谦抑；衡平
Subject:Jurisprudence Conflict and Coordination of Civil Protest
Author & unit:WANG Deling(Law School ,Shandong University of Political Science and Law, Jinan Shandong 250014,China)
Abstract：There is a very long history of the argument about the civil protest institution in our country. There are mainly four viewpoints in this argument: the abolishment, the restriction, the intensification, and the all-view-supervision. The value of the civil protest institution is to protect the right practice of the law, assure the justice and the authority of the judicial administration. In order to respect and protect the principle of the independent trial、civil right autonomy、effective sentences and the beneficial result of the lawsuit, the civil protest must be controlled, and must keep the balance between the law surveillance system and the independence of the trial, the external force and the inside structure, the public authority intervene and the civil rights autonomy, the steadiness of the procedure and the justice of the substantive. And then, we can promote the consummation of the civil protest institution.
Key words：civil protest; legal conflict; control; balance
10.再论法学对哲学诠释学的继受（王彬 南开大学 法学院，天津 300071）
摘要：法学对哲学诠释学的继受，存在着解构与建构两种不同的理论路向。为此，须明确法律诠释学对哲学诠释学进行继受的可能与限度。立足于本体论与方法论相统一的解释学立场，在建构意义上将法学方法论纳入哲学诠释学的理论框架中，诠释学的任务不仅仅在于对法学方法论进行反思，更在于实现诠释学思维的方法论转化，创建法学作为人文科学的方法论。诠释学反思导向法律意义的追问，必然引起法律概念论从实体本体论向关系本体论的革新。
关键词：哲学诠释学；本体论；方法论；法律解释
Subject:A Rethinking on Inheritance from Philosophical Hermeneutics to Law
Author & unit:WANG Bin (Law School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,China)
Abstract：With the transformation of hermeneutics paradigm from methodology to ontology, many scholars including deconstructionist and constructionist apply the fundamentals of philosophical hermeneutics to legal field. Because of the limit of inheritance from philosophical hermeneutics to law, legal hermeneutics should combine the ontology and methodology of legal interpretation. philosophical hermeneutics rethinks the traditional legal methodology, on the other hand, the hermeneutical rethought leads to transformation of legal ontology to relation.
Key words：philosophical hermeneutics; ontology; methodology; legal interpretation
11.在自治与自主之间——论我国大学章程的价值追求（郑毅 中央民族大学 法学院，北京 100081）
摘要：对于应然价值追求和实然价值追求的混淆是我国当前大学章程难产的重要原因。在现行的制度环境下，我国难以实现西方意义上的、完全的大学自治，因此应当将“自治”作为应然的、终极的价值追求，而把法律规范和政策文件中明确承认的“自主”作为实然的、务实的价值追求，从而以应然和实然的二元划分的逻辑为起点构建具有中国特色的现代大学制度。
关键词：大学章程；自治与自主；应然与实然；价值追求；现代大学制度
Subject:Autonomy or Self-government?——the Realistic Value Pursuit of University Charter in China
Author & unit:ZhengYi(Law School, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081，China)
Abstract：Because of the confusion of the ought to be value pursuit and the ralisitc one, the university charters are facing huge difficulties. In the environment of active systems, it is hard to realize the complete autonomy of universities just as the western ones. It is wise for us to regard autonomy as the ought to be and the ultimate value pursuit, and regard the self-government, which is definitely validated by acts and policies, as the realistic and pressing value pursuit. As a rational choice, the dualism of the ought to be and the realistic is the logic jumping-off point to construct the modern university system with Chinese characteristic.
Key words：administrative interview；administrative guidance；normative analysis; puzzledoms; counter measures
12.论《物权法》第28条中“法律文书”的涵义与类型（王明华 山东大学 法学院，山东济南 250100）
摘要：我国《物权法》第28条因“法律文书”引起的物权变动，是司法裁判权、仲裁裁决权、强制执行权行使的结果，属于因公权力的行使发生的物权变动，故物权变动是否因公权力的行使而发生是确定该条款中“法律文书”涵义和类型的基础。由确认之诉、给付之诉及形成之诉各自功能所决定，直接引起物权变动的法律文书仅限于形成性法律文书，不包括确认性和给付性法律文书。形成性法律文书主要是指形成判决，即因形成诉权的行使作出的判决，而确认单纯形成权行使效力的判决不是形成判决。强制执行程序中拍卖成交确认裁定和强制抵债裁定也属于形成性法律文书。民事调解书不属于形成性法律文书的范畴，不能直接引起物权变动。
关键词：法律文书；物权变动；形成判决；《物权法》；第28条
Subject:On Meanings and Types of the Legal Documents in Article 28 of the Real Right Law
Author & unit:WANG Minghua(Law School, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250100， China)
Abstract：The alteration of real right, caused by the “legal document” specified by Article 28 of the Real Right Law of the People’s Republic of China, is resulted from the implementation of the powers with regards to judicial adjudication, arbitration award and compulsory execution and, is an alteration of real right caused by the implementation of public powers. So the meaning and type of the “legal document” specified in the said article shall be determined according to whether the alteration of real right is caused by the implementation of public powers. Due to the respective functions of the action for confirmation, the action of performance and the action of formation, the legal documents directly leading to the alteration of real right are limited to legal documents of formation, and do not include documents of confirmation or documents of performance. Legal documents of formation mainly mean adjudications of formation, namely the adjudications made according to the implementation of the right to action of formation, while adjudications confirming merely the effectiveness of the implementation of conformation right are not adjudications of formation. Awards confirming the completion of an auction and awards on forcible debts payment in kind during the procedure of compulsory execution are also legal documents of formation. Civil reconciliation agreements are not legal documents of formation and may not lead to the alteration of real right directly.
Key words：legal document; alteration of real right; adjudication of formation；real right law; article 28
13.ECFA对海峡两岸区域金融合作的法律支撑分析（李本 上海大学 法学院，上海 200444）
摘要：随着《海峡两岸经济合作框架协议》（ECFA）的签署，其对海峡两岸区域金融合作的法律支撑效应尽显。从法律定位角度分析， ECFA不仅涵盖两岸货物贸易、服务贸易（含金融服务），还涉及投资内容，完全符合世界贸易组织（WTO）认可的“深度PTA”特征。从金融合作的实质内容来看，ECFA在金融方面的全面渗透，广泛合作的态势对金融监管提出了严峻的挑战，要求两岸在监管方面也必须配套广泛性和协同性。截止目前，ECFA框架尚未达成解决解决争端的救济模式，但考虑以政治性、法律程序性混合机制公允、灵活解决争端应成为题中应有之义。
关键词：ECFA；深度PTA；区域金融合作
Subject:Analysis of the ECFA legal framework on both sides of the Strait regional financial cooperation
Author & unit:LI Ben( Law School,Shanghai University， Shanghai 200444,China)
Abstract：Along with the “Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement” ( ECFA ) signed on the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, the legal support effect of the regional financial cooperation is showing. From the legal position angle , ECFA covers not only trade in goods, trades in services (include financial )but also the content of the investment, in full compliance with the approved by the WTO “deep PTA” feature. From the financial cooperation in light of the substantial content, ECFA in the financial aspects of the full penetration, extensive cooperation with the trend of financial supervision and proposed the stern challenge, requirement cross in the regulation must also be broad matching and coordination. The ECFA framework has not been reached to resolve disputes relief pattern, but to consider political, legal procedure of mixing mechanism fair, flexible solutions to disputes shall become the proper meaning.
Key words：ECFA;Deep PTA;regional financial cooperation
14.家庭权的私法保障（张燕玲 南京大学 法学院， 江苏南京 210093）
摘要：宪法对家庭的保护意味着既禁止国家对其实施直接侵害，又要求国家颁布法律以落实宪法精神。《婚姻法》作为规范家庭成员权利义务关系的基本法，其关于家庭的制度构建及完善直接影响着公民家庭权益的实现。我国应借鉴国际社会家庭形式多元化与子女利益最大化之理念，弥补传统法的缺陷，完善家庭扶养制度，实现家庭养老与社会保障的互为补充；拓展家庭的法律内涵，赋予同居伴侣平等的家庭权益保护；健全人工生殖规范，明确人工生殖子女的法律地位；完善家庭暴力的防治立法，让家庭和谐在私法自治与公权干预的最佳平衡间实现。
关键词：家庭权；扶养；家庭暴力；人工生殖；同居伴侣
Subject:The Protection of the Civil Law on Family Right
Author & unit:ZHANG Yanling(Faculty of law,NanJing University,NanJing JiangSu 210093,China)
Abstract：Our Constitution to the protection of the family means not only prohibits the State from the family to the implementation of direct infringement,but also requires the State to enact laws to implement the constitutional protection of the family. “Marriage Law” as the Basic Law to adjust the domestic relationship, the system on the family right to build and perfect has a direct impact on the realization of family right for every citizen. China should draw lessons from the international community diversification of family forms and the concept that children''s interests to maximize, correct gaps in the existing law, Perfect the family support system, realize the family pension and social security''s complement each other;Expand the connotation of the family, give cohabiting couples equal family rights protection; estabilish artificial reproductive standard, clear the legal status of the artificial reproductive children;perfect the family violence prevention legislation, let family realize the balance and harmony between the private law and public rights autonomy.
Key words：family right;maintainence;family violence;reproduction;same-sex partner
15.论被追诉人本人的阅卷权（刘作凌，刘学敏 湖南商学院 法学院，湖南长沙 410205；厦门大学 法学院，福建厦门 361005）
摘要：刑事诉讼中被追诉人本人能否行使阅卷权，因关系“发现真实”与“被告作为程序主体”之间的冲突，而争议较大。目前向被追诉人本人开放一定程度的阅卷已成为现代法治发达国家刑事诉讼法的调整方向，我国在“固有权”理论下全面禁止被追诉人本人阅卷的立法与实务值得检讨。被追诉人作为程序主体，应享有阅卷权，尤其是对无辩护人的被追诉人，应赋予其本人直接阅卷的权利。但阅卷权对被追诉人开放所可能带来的制度风险，仍是不可忽视，因此，基于利益的权衡，应根据案件的具体情况对被追诉人本人的阅卷权进行合理限制。
关键词：被追诉人；阅卷权；保障；限制
Subject:On the Right of Reading the Case Files of the Accused in Person
Author & unit:LIU Zuoling,LIU Xuemin(1.Law School,Hunan Business College,Changsha Hunan 410205,China;2.Law School,Xiamen University,Xiaman Fujian 361005,China)
Abstract：Relating to the conflicts between “truth-finding” and “the accused as the procedural subject” in the criminal procedure, the issue of whether the accused in person can exercise the right of reading the case files or not is of significant controversy.In the modern legally developed countries,some adjustment has been made to entitle this right ,in some degree,to the accused in the criminal procedural law,therefore we need more retrospection and reflection on our legislation and judicial practice,which,under the influence of the theory of “inherent rights”, still forbid comprehensively the accused in person reading the case files .This treatise aims to advocate that the accused,as the procedural subject,should be entitled the right of reading the case files,and espcially for the accused without any defence lawyer,the right to read the case files directly is more necessary. However,what we can''t ignore is the institutional risks brought out by the exercise of this right.Based on the balence between various interests and values, some reasonable restrictions on the right of reading the case files of the accused in person are indispensable in specific cases.
Key words：the accused; the right of reading the case files; ensurance; restrictions
16.论医学人体试验中的侵权责任——以比较法为视角（满洪杰 山东大学 法学院，山东济南 250100）
摘要：当前我国立法与司法未对医学人体试验侵权责任与医疗损害责任加以区分，对其归责原则和因果关系也有不同认识。在美国，法院渐趋认可人体试验侵权责任为独立诉因，在过错和因果关系的认定上，则分别有主观说和客观说等不同的观点。大陆法系国家中，法国将人体试验侵权责任作为一种特殊侵权，并区分治疗性试验和非治疗性试验分别适用过错责任原则和无过错责任原则。德国将人体试验作为一般过错侵权,并在涉及药品的案件中适用产品责任。荷兰将人体试验侵权责任作为一种独立的侵权责任，并适用过错责任原则。晚近的立陶宛《生物医学试验法》规定了人体试验侵权的无过错责任。我国应当构建独立于医疗侵权责任的人体试验侵权责任，其归责原则为过错责任原则。在因果关系问题上，应当采取相当因果关系、疫学原理因果关系以及因果关系推定理论来进行综合判断。
关键词：医学人体试验；侵权行为；民事责任；比较法
Subject:On the Clinical Trial Liability——In a Comparative Law Aspect
Author & unit:MAN Hongjie(Law School，Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250100，China)
Abstract：In the legal practice in China presently, the courts do not to distinguish clinical trial liability from medical malpractice. They also have different opinion on the causation and nature of the liability. In the United State, courts tend to treat the clinical trial liability as a distinct cause of action. In some case, the cause of action can also be battery or lack of informed-consent. Among civil law countries, loi Huriet-Sérusclat of France considers experimentation liability as a special tort; meanwhile the German law treats it as negligent malpractice. The Dutch Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects Act takes experimentation liability as a special tort of negligence. The Law on Ethics of Biomedical Research of Lithuania sets up a strict liability model. An clinical trial liability as distinct from medical malpractice should be established in China. It shall be a type of negligence tort. Nonetheless, the burden of proving the investigator’s breach of duty shall be shifted to the defendant. The causation of the damages may be found as consitio sine qua non, or by theory of epidemic causation.
Key words：clinical trial； tort； liability； comparative law
17.商业信托委托人的法律地位（李宇 中国社会科学院 法学研究所，北京 100720）
摘要：商业信托与普通信托有重要区别，委托人的地位与角色大相径庭。中国《信托法》借鉴日本法模式，赋予信托委托人诸多权利，可称为委托人法定权利模式。委托人的此种法律地位，虽适合于普通信托，但不符商业信托的功能及需求。原因之一在于对商业信托的特殊情形考虑不周，误植入仅适合于普通信托之规则。委托人法定权利模式之弊端，无法以增设委托人义务等方案予以补救，较为彻底的解决之道应为：委托人不对商业信托及其受益人享有权利。
关键词：信托；商业信托；信托法；委托人
Subject:The Legal Status of Settler in Business Trust
Author & unit:LI Yu (Law Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100720,China)
Abstract：Business trust is profoundly different from ordinary trust with respect to the status and role of settlers and other issues. The Trust Law of China provides many rights of settler. This model, which is transplanted from Japan trust statute, may be named “Settler’s Statutory Rights Model”. The settler’s legal status under this model is suitable to ordinary trust, but is inconsistent with the function and needs of business trust. The formation of this model might be resulted from insufficient considerations on the special circumstances of business trust and mistakenly transplanting the rules appropriate to ordinary trust only. The deficiency of this model cannot be overcome by providing settler’s duties or other proposals, and the complete solution may be the settler has no right to the business trust and beneficiary.
Key words：trust；business trust；trust law； settler
18.我国税权研究的实践论问题探讨（魏俊 山东工商学院 政法学院，山东烟台 264005）
摘要：“税权”研究已经成为我国税法研究的一条主线,但目前这一研究领域仍停留于定义的纷争阶段。要进一步深化税权领域的研究，我们必须在研究方法上另辟蹊径。税法实践论研究是以租税的法解释论、立法论所进行的研究，属于法律学或实用法学的领域。实践论不仅能够起到尽力维护纳税者人权的作用，而且以其为基础的税收债务关系说对税收权力关系说也是一大抑制。税法实践论研究在我国最突出的表现就是税法解释学的兴起，但无论是在纯粹税法学还是在税法解释学方面我国都还存在着实践论的误区。而进一步深化税权研究的一条行之有效的途径就是以税权法权论为基础展开税权的实践论研究。
关键词：税法；税权；法实践论；法权
Subject:On Practice Research of Tax Power of China
Author & unit:WEI Jun(School of Political Science and Law, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology,Yantai Shandong 264005，China)
Abstract：The study of tax power has become a main line of our tax law research.However,this study is still at the stage of the dispute about its definition. In order to further deepen it, we must look for other ways .Legal practice of tax is the research of legal hermeneutics and legislation, and it is belong to the field of jurisprudence or practical law. Not only is legal practice able to play a role in trying to maintain the human rights of taxpayers, but also the taxing debt relation based on it is suppression to the taxing power relation. The most prominent manifestation of the study of tax law practice in china is the rise of tax law hermeneutics, but there are still some myths of legal practice in both of purely tax law research and tax law hermeneutics. An effective way to further deepen the study of tax power is to carry out legal practice based on legal rights of tax.
Key words：tax law; tax power; legal practice; legal rights
19.大调解实践背景下的立案调解机制研究（李德恩 九江学院 政法学院，江西九江 332005）
摘要：立案调解是中国在世纪之初由人民法院发起的一种调解样式，其快速勃兴对于扩大调解适用范围发挥了重要作用。在大调解的实践背景下，立案调解宜广义理解为在立案阶段由人民法院主导进行的调解。西方国家多门法院系统的实践对于我国立案调解机制的建构具有启发意义。人民法院需要在保持司法品性的前提下对接大调解。立案庭可以被改造为类似多门法院系统的案件甄选和转介机构。构建立案调解机制的重点在于实现三调联动，并正确处理与诉权保障的关系。此外，人民法院还可以通过法定方式提升立案调解结果的效力。
关键词：大调解；立案调解；诉权；多门法院
Subject:On Mechanism of Mediation while Filing in the Context of Extensive Mediation Practice
Author & unit:LI Deen(Social Systems Science Research Center, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang Jiangxi 332005,China)
Abstract：The mediation while filing is such kind a mediation which was initiated by the Chinese People''s Courts at the beginning of this century. It has played an important role to expand the scope of mediation. In the context of extensive mediation practice, the mediation while filing should be broadly interpreted as a mediation which is led by the People''s Courts in the filing stage. The practice of multi-door courthouse system in western countries can give us some suggestions on the construction of mediation while filing mechanism. The People''s Courts are required to dock the extensive mediation under the premise of maintaining judicial character. The filing organization can be transformed into a case selection and referral agencies similar to the multi-door courthouse system. The crux of building the mechanism of mediation while filing is to achieve the linkage of three kinds of mediations, and to handle the relationship with the protection of the right to appeal properly. The People''s Court can also enhance the effectiveness of the mediation results by legal ways.
Key words：extensive mediation；mediation while filing；right to appeal；multi-door courthouse
20.论当事人证据收集权的程序保障（朱新林 北京大学 法学院，北京 100871）
摘要：当事人是民事诉讼证据收集的主角，对作为裁判对象的事实基础负责，有必要为当事人收集证据提供程序保障。法律传统、诉讼理念、律师代理情况与立法成本等是构建当事人证据收集制度路径选择中的考量因素。增加文书提出命令、重构庭前证据交换制度、通过切断当事人对书面证言之依赖进而强化证人出庭作证是提升当事人收集证据能力的基本出路，应该纳入到民事诉讼法修正案草案中。
关键词：证据收集；辩论主义；程序保障；民诉法修改
Subject:Protection of the Right on Evidence Collection by Parties in Civil Litigation
Author & unit:ZHU Xinlin(Law school, Peking University, Beijing 100871,China）
Abstract：In civil evidence collection system, the parties is the leading role and responsible for providing evidence, the civil procedure law should safeguard the parties’ right to collect evidences especially when their burden of proof is strengthened. Facing with various suggestions, how to choose the specific evidence collection approach suitable for China? There are several considering factors: legal tradition，litigation theory， the situation of lawyer agency and the legislative cost. In order to improve the parties’ ability to collect evidence, we should establish the order of putting forward evidence to court, reconstruct the evidence-exchange system and perfect the witness appearing in court system, through revising the Civil Procedure Law of PRC.
Key words：evidence collection;doctrine of adversary hearing;procedural protection;amendments of the Civil Procedure Law
21.从《东盟宪章》看东盟的决策机制（赵少群 贵州大学 法学院，贵州贵阳 550025）
摘要：《东盟宪章》是一份适应东盟自身现状特点的法律文件，从《东盟宪章》对东盟决策机制的规定来看，它充分肯定了决策机制在长达40年的功绩，保留了反映东盟特色的决策方式，同时也完善了它的决策机构，这将使东盟成为一个更具凝聚力、更有效率和更以规则为基础的组织，促进东盟走向以宪章为本的共同体。
关键词：东盟宪章；决策机构；决策方式
Subject:A Study of the Decision-making Mechanism of ASEAN from ASEAN Charter
Author & unit:ZHAO Shaoqun（Law School,Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China）
Abstract：ASEAN Charter is a legal document which is suitable for the present situations and characteristics of ASEAN. From the regulations on the decision-making mechanism in ASEAN Charter, it fully recognized the achievements of the decision-making mechanism in as long as forty years, retained the decision ways which reflects ASEAN features, and improved the decision-making organ, which will make ASEAN as a more cohesive, more efficient and more rule-based organization, so as to promote ASEAN to be the Charter-oriented community.
Key words：ASEAN Charter; decision-making organ; decision-making ways
22.韩国老年人福利法的变迁及对我国的启示（林宗浩 烟台大学 法学院，山东烟台 264005）
摘要：人口老龄化问题在发达国家早已为人所熟知，进入21世纪，一些发展中国家也开始进入老龄化行列之中，而同属东亚的韩国和我国在很多方面，有着惊人的相似之处，在人口老龄化问题上也不例外。由于两国的老龄化进程相对较快，使得两国在应对老龄化问题上面临了新的挑战。自上世纪60年代后，韩国老年人福利法制的发展与完善对我国相关法制的建立提供了可以借鉴的经验和启示。
关键词：老龄化；韩国；老年人福利法
Subject:The Change of Law of the elderly welfare in South Korea and Implications for China
Author & unit:LIN Zonghao(Law school,Yantai University,Yantai Shandong 264005,China)
Abstract：In the developed countries, the problem of aging population has already well-known. With the arrival of the new millennium，some developing countries have started to enter the ranks of the aging population. And South Korea, also belonging to the East Asia, has a striking resemblance with our country in many aspects. The problem of population aging is no exception. Because the aging process of the two countries is relatively fast, which makes the two countries will face new challenges in dealing with aging problem. After 60th of 20 century,the development and perfect of law of the elerly welfare in South Korea have supplied many inplications for China.
Key words：aging, south Korea; law of the elderly welfare
日期：2012-7-26 14:47:54 | 关闭 | 分享到：